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标题 | 2020年中考英语:宾语从句的三大要素 |
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中考备考的方法有哪些?下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020年中考英语:宾语从句的三大要素”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020年中考英语:宾语从句的三大要素 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,它在复合句中作主句的宾语即作宾语的是一个句子。宾语从句主要注意三大要素: 一、引导词 1.that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省)。 2.if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”。)if whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether……or not句式时只能用whether。 3.连接代词,连接代词(what、which、who、whose)连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用),连接副词(when、where、how、why) 二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)。例如: He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis? 三、宾语从句的时态 1.主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。例如: She says that she is good at Chinese. He Says that he has been ill for three days. I don’t know if she will come tomorrow. 2.主句是一般过程时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时等)。例如: She asked me where I lived. He said that she had been ill for six days. He said that he would return soon. 3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。例如: The teacher said “Light travels faster than sound” She said that the earth is round 特例:Could you tell me ……委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。 Could you tell me where the nearest park is? 真题回放: 例1 (2008·北京)—Do you know for shanghai last night? ——At 9:00 A、what time he leavesB、what time does he leave C、what time he leftD、What time did he leave 解析:考查宾语从句的用法。对于宾语从句要注意三要素:语序(陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式;主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要确定时态)、引导词(that, whether/if,特殊疑问词)。B和D语序不正确;由last night可知A项时态错误。故选C。 |
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