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标题 2020年中考英语:宾语从句的三大要素
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    2020年中考英语:宾语从句的三大要素
    宾语从句是一种名词性从句,它在复合句中作主句的宾语即作宾语的是一个句子。宾语从句主要注意三大要素:
    一、引导词
    1.that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省)。
    2.if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”。)if whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether……or not句式时只能用whether。
    3.连接代词,连接代词(what、which、who、whose)连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用),连接副词(when、where、how、why)
    二、宾语从句的语序
    宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)。例如:
    He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons
    She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting
    Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?
    三、宾语从句的时态
    1.主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。例如:
    She says that she is good at Chinese.
    He Says that he has been ill for three days.
    I don’t know if she will come tomorrow.
    2.主句是一般过程时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时等)。例如:
    She asked me where I lived.
    He said that she had been ill for six days.
    He said that he would return soon.
    3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。例如:
    The teacher said “Light travels faster than sound”
    She said that the earth is round
    特例:Could you tell me ……委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。
    Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
    真题回放:
    例1 (2008·北京)—Do you know for shanghai last night?
    ——At 9:00
    A、what time he leavesB、what time does he leave
    C、what time he leftD、What time did he leave
    解析:考查宾语从句的用法。对于宾语从句要注意三要素:语序(陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式;主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要确定时态)、引导词(that, whether/if,特殊疑问词)。B和D语序不正确;由last night可知A项时态错误。故选C。
    
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更新时间:2025/6/6 13:48:22