2019高考英语听力场景词汇-高考-高考英语-出国留学百科常识-出国留学网

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2019高考英语听力场景词汇

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    高考英语频道为大家提供2019高考英语听力场景词汇，大家可以在平时多练习和记忆！更多高考英语资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
    2019高考英语听力场景词汇
    (1)餐馆场景：
    restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;
    buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂，餐厅;
    coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;
    snack bar 小吃街、大排挡
    【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】
    waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;
    order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;
    menu 菜单;bill 账单
    【pay the bill 付账】
    tip 小费;change 零钱
    【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】
    treat 请客
    【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我请客! 】
    【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】
    【Help yourself. 请随便吃】
    knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
    spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;
    appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品，水果;
    soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;
    sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;
    French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;
    bacon 培根 ; chicken鸡肉;
    beef牛肉;pork猪肉
    drink 喝，饮料;wine 红酒;
    coke 可口可乐;
    coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;
    pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;
    delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的
    (2)邮局场景：
    stamp邮票;envelope 信封;
    package / parcel 包裹;
    parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;
    weight重量;overweight 超重;
    postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;
    send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;
    delivery投递，传送;claim领取;
    express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;
    airmail 航空信件; surface mail 平邮;
    ordinary letter平信;
    registered letter挂号信。
    (3)图书馆场景：
    library card借书证;
    borrow借入;lend借出;
    keep持有，保管，存放;renew续借;return归还;
    overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;
    librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;
    novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;
    magazine杂志; periodical期刊;reference book参考书;
    (4)校园场景：
    tuition学费; scholarship奖学金;
    term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;
    presentation 课堂发言;
    assignment/homework作业;register 注册;
    be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;
    review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;
    cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;
    essay论文;paper试卷;
    attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;
    classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;
    mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;
    subject 学科;playground 操场
    (5)医院及健康场景：
    doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;
    surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;
    hospital医院;clinic 诊所;
    Health Center医疗中心;
    emergency room/ department 急诊室;
    emergent treatment急救处理;
    first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;
    check up 检查;physical examination体检;
    take one’s temperature / blood pressure
    测量体温/血压;
    show one’s tongue伸出舌头;
    write a prescription开处方;
    give an injection打针;
    visiting hours 探视时间
    medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;
    aspirin 阿司匹林; suffer from受…苦;
    pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;
    backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;
    cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感
    【have/catch a cold患感冒】;
    heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;
    ——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
    ——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
    I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
    (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)
    (6)电话场景：
    operator 接线员
    【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】
    long distance call 长途电话;
    collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;
    leave a message留口信;
    dial the wrong number拨错号码;
    call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;
    give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;
    ——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好，我是…。
    ——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?
    Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。
    I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。
    I couldn’t get through.打不通;
    Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。
    (7)酒店场景：
    make a reservation 预定房间;
    reception desk 接待处;
    reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;
    accommodation住宿; registration登记;
    check in 入住;check out 结帐;
    Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;
    single room 单间;double room双人间;
    suite套间;room number房间号;
    room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;
    wake-up call叫醒电话
    Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗?
    Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?
    All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
    Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?
    How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?
    Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?
    Meals included. 包括饮食。
    Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?
    Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?
    (8)交通场景：
    plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;
    coach长途客车;train火车;
    subway/underground 地铁;
    railway 铁路;highway 公路;
    sidewalk/pavement人行道;
    one-way street 单行道;
    rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;
    heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;
    traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;
    driving license驾照; driver司机;
    garage修车厂、车库;
    car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;r
    un the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;
    scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存
    by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;
    by subway/underground 乘地铁;
    transfer换乘、转机
    May I see your license, please?
    我可以看看你的驾照，好吗?
    You will be fined by $20.
    你将处以20元的罚款。
    (9)机场场景：
    airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;
    book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点;
    cancel取消;customs海关; security check安检;
    passport护照;visa签证;
    departure lounge 候机室;
    departure gate登机口;check in 办理登机手续;
    on board登机;boarding pass/card 登机牌;
    luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;
    take off 起飞;land降落; safe landing安全着陆
    bound for…飞往…方向去的;
    departure to 前往;destination目的地;
    departure time起飞时间;
    see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机
    【在飞机上】
    a window seat靠窗的座位;
    an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长;
    pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;
    fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;
    airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;
    (10)在火车站(At the railway station)：
    booking/ticket office售票处;
    conductor售票员; train 火车;
    express train特快列车; carriage车厢;
    dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;
    platform 站台，月台;
    one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;
    round trip/ticket往返/往返票;
    a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座
    (11)购物场景：
    store 商店;grocery食品店;
    department store 百货商场;
    shopping center/mall 购物中心;
    shop assistant店员;counter 柜台;
    receipt 收据;deliver 送货; refund 退款;
    bargain便宜货;out of stock 脱销/缺货;
    in stock 有货;selling season 销售旺季;
    on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;
    a 30% discount打七折;
    catalogue 产品目录;
    Commodity information商品信息;
    brand 品牌; size尺码;color颜色;
    style样式;price价格;
    【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】
    second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;
    in fashion 流行，时尚;
    out of fashion 过时的;
    商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;
    价格论高低high, low;
    pay in cash 用现金支付;
    pay in check 用支票支付;
    credit card 信用卡;
    pay by installment 分期付款;
    【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】
    trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;
    shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;
    a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸;
    what size 多大尺寸;
    this style这种式样;
    fit you合你身;try on试穿;match 相配
    (12)天气场景：
    fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;
    overcast 多云;cloudy 阴;humid 湿润的;
    wet 潮湿的; rainy有雨的; clear up 天空放晴;
    freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;
    warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的;
    calm无风的;breeze微风; moderate 风力不大;
    strong/ high winds 大风;tornado 龙卷风;
    typhoon 台风;fog雾;snow雪;
    drizzle毛毛细雨;light rain小雨;
    shower 阵雨;storm 暴风雨;
    downpour倾盆大雨;
    【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】
    thunder 打雷; blizzard大风雪;
    snowstorm暴风雪;
    【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气】
    经常和天气相联系的情况：
    vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)
    (be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。
    put away clothes 下雨收衣服;
    (13)银行场景：
    business hour 营业时间;deposit存款;
    withdraw 取款;open an account 开户;
    savings account 储蓄账户;
    check account 支票账户;
    interest rate 利率;cash a check兑现支票
    (14)常见的身份与职业：
    part-time job 兼职工作; full-time job 全职工作
    psychologist心理学家;principal校长;
    professor 教授;postman 邮递员;
    driver司机;policeman 警察;
    firefighter 消防员;assistant 助手/助教;
    receptionist接待员;typist 打字员;
    cashier收纳;waiter 服务员;
    passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票员;
    conductor 售票员，列车长;
    salesman销售员;nurse 护士;
    housewife 家庭主妇;lawyer律师;
    engineer 工程师;architect建筑师;
    chef厨师;guide 导游;
    reporter/journalist 记者;editor 编辑;
    author作家;pianist钢琴家;
    musician音乐家;singer歌手;
    photographer 摄影师;artist艺术家;
    designer设计师;scientist科学家;
    barber理发师;butcher屠夫;tailor裁缝
    (15)人物关系relationship：
    strangers陌生人;neighbors邻居;
    classmates同学;colleagues/co-workers同事;
    friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;
    guest and receptionist客人与接待员;
    doctor and patient医生与病人;
    teacher and student师生;
    boss and secretary老板和秘书;
    policeman and driver警察与司机;
    interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;
    employer and employee 雇主与员工;
    shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;
    parent and child 父母与子女
    (16)工作：
    job opportunity 工作机会;interview面试;
    resume简历;educational background教育背景;
    application letter 求职信;recommendation 推荐信;
    certificate 助手;qualification资历;
    experience 经验;position 职位;salary 薪水;
    allowance津贴;promotion晋升;vacation休假;
    break 短暂休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;
    shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 请假;
    sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;
    clerk职员;secretary秘书;manager经理;
    HR manager人事经理;general manager总经理;
    client客户
    (17)兴趣爱好：
    hobby 兴趣; entertainment 娱乐;
    go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影;
    comedy喜剧;tragedy悲剧;
    action movie 动作片;cartoon 动画片;
    documentary 纪录片;thriller 惊悚片;
    horror film恐怖片;detective movie侦探片;
    western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂剧
    hiking 徒步旅行;camping野营;
    diving潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing滑雪;
    seashore 海岸;beach海滩;
    sun-burnt 晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle城堡
    (18)运动：
    competition 竞赛;sports field运动场;
    club俱乐部;sportsman/athlete/player运动员;
    coach教练;champion冠军;
    gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;
    basketball篮球;football美式足球;
    soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;
    baseball棒球;tennis网球;
    table tennis乒乓球;golf高尔夫;
    jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;
    wrestling摔跤;shooting射击;
    boxing拳击;weightlifting举重;
    relay race接力赛;
    break the world record 打破世界纪录
    (19)观光旅游：
    vacation/holiday 假日;
    historical spots/relics 古迹;scenery 风景;
    museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;
    lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙滩;
    island 岛屿;lawn 草地;temple寺庙;
    zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage
    旅行;travel agency 旅行社;
    a guided tour 有导游的旅行;
    go sightseeing观光; hotel 宾馆;
    souvenir 纪念品;ticket 票
    景点评论：
    fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的;
    thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;
    unforgettable难忘的;
    terrific/ fantastic极好的;
    (20)租房：
    landlord 房东;landlady女房东;
    rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;
    furnished 有家具电器的;furniture 家具;
    heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity 电;
    lift 电梯;stairs 楼梯;balcony阳台;
    living room起居室;guest room客厅;
    dinning room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;
    bathroom 浴室;toilet 卫生间;
    basement 地下室
    (21)日常生活：
    housework 家务;channel频道;
    cook烹饪;dining table饭桌;fridge冰箱;
    television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet 橱柜;
    dishwasher洗碗机;sheet床单;
    blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗帘;
    towel毛巾;shampoo洗发水;
    soap肥皂;haircut理发;shaver剃须刀
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