网站首页 留学 移民 外语考试 英语词汇 法语词汇 旧版资料
标题 | 高考英语语法复习指导:单项填空题的技巧 | |||||||||||||||
内容 |
1.正面抉择:适应于答案比较明朗题; 2.反面排除:适应于正确答案不明朗,先逐一排除干扰项最后确定答案题; 3.正反并举:适应于多数题; 4.消元简化:适应于题干较长,附加成分较多,题干主线不明朗; 例如:There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________ (2003上海) A.that;to be improved? B.which;to be improved C.where;improving????? D.when;improving 【技巧运用】消去修饰problems的private cars,题干主线就很清楚,显然第一空应填that引导的同位语从句,从而可定答案为A. 5.还原再现:适应于题干或选项中有省略成分题.例如Generally speaking ______ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(2003上海) A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 【技巧运用】题干主语是drug,故应选含被动义选项;四个选项的when后都省略了it is,将其还原于选项之后,只有B项的when it is taken 合题所用,故正确答案为B. 6.语境定义:适应于情景题和交际题.例如:----Sorry,Joe,I didn't mean to ……-----Don't call me "Joe',I'M Mr Parker to you,and ______ you forget!(2003全国) A.do B.didn't C.did D.don't 【技巧运用】乙方的话末尾是感叹号,而不是问号,因而是表达一种情感,而不是提出一个问题,故A,B,C都不可选. "Don't you do……!"是一种出现主语的强示否定祈使句.因此正确答案为D. 7.分步到位:适应于题干比较复杂或语序比较散乱的单项填空题; 例如:The home improvement have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.(2001全国) A.from B.in C.of D.at 【运用技巧】第一步明确what little = that little(那点儿);第二步there is= I have;第三步what little there is _____ my spare time = that little ______ my spare time (that) I have.经过以上三步思考之后,不难看出该题应选C. 8.选点突破:适应于有两空的单项填空题; 9.克服思维定势:适应于设题反常规题; 10.依据习惯用法:适应于涉及习语,口语,俚语等惯用法题; 例如―――Susan go and join your sister cleaning the yard----why______ John is sitting there doing nothing. A.him B.he C.I D.me (2003全国) 【技巧运用】在英语对话中,答语省去谓语时,或跟动词原形连用时,常用宾格代词代替主格代词.例如:----Who's driving 谁开车 ----Me.我来开. ----Me fly I want him to do it.要我飞 我让他先飞给我看.故此题应选D. ?
|
|||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
出国留学网为出国留学人员提供留学、移民、外语考试等出国知识,帮助用户化解出国留学过程中的各种疑难问题。