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标题 | 2014高考英语最后一讲:单选篇 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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单项选择不是孤立地考查语法知识,而是强调语言的交际功能。审题时要注意情感分析、交际原则,不可死扣语法规则。做题时要分析题干结构,抓住句子意义,知悉会话情景。更多有关2014高考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)! 单选篇 1.谨防紧邻信息的误导,避免定势思维。 在学习过程中,老师往往就一些常见的、重要的词、词组及句型加以反复强调,以加深学生的印象,学生因此而可能形成思维的定势。 【例1】My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good ( 2007 江苏 35 ) 由于我们对I am feeling well today. 形成了思维定势,容易错选C. 这里不表示身体好,而是表示自我感觉好。选D. 【例2】--- I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? --- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed. B. which C. the one D. that A. where 此题最大的干扰项是D,考生很可能把它看作强调结构。但根据句意,它要表达的是“在他呆的宾馆里找到他的”。所以,实际上是在stayed后省略了that I found him,即全句可完整地表达为It was in the hotel where he stayed that I found him。因此,答案为A。 【例3】Though life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my energies to my studies_______ more professional knowledge. A. to get B. to getting C. rather than get D. rather than to get 考生容易错选B。但仔细分析句意,应选A,表示目的。 2. 注意分析句子结构,确定选择方向 一个句子所使用的标点符号、有无连词,往往起着决定性的作用;而插入语、省略语等,在一定程度上干扰考生的思维。 【例1】My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried (2008 上海 30) 分析句子结构,an experienced rider是插入语,同时,主语my sister与try之间为主动关系,首先排除D项;而后考虑sit on the bicycle与try to balance it 同时发生,可知B项为正确答案。 【例2】Who do you think you?d rather _____ the tape recorder? A. have to repair B. have fixed C. get repaired D. get to repair 在确定答案之前,我们先来看看下面这个句子: I think I would rather have the man fix the tape recorder. I think I would rather get the man to fix the tape recorder. 在这两句中,假若对名词the man 提问,便可得出:Who do you think you would rather have repair the tape recorder ? / Who do you think you would rather get to repair the tape recorder ? 【例3】The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 解析: 由于中间有逗号, 意味着后面的部分是状语。由于该部分前面没有连词,故不能用谓语形式。 因此要用finished构成独立主格结构。 3.查看主宾表定-------缺啥补啥句健全 当考察名词性从句或定语从句时,依次优先观察从句中是否缺主语,宾语,若缺某一成分,就得选择能够充当该成分的选项。若主语、宾语、表语或定语都不缺,就再观察句子是否缺哪类状语,选择能够充当该状语的选项,以补全句子结构。 Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A. what B. why C how D whether 解析: what 引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语,what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语. We shouldn?t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. A that B which C what D whom 解析: 本题考察非限制性定性定语从句,介词of后面缺宾语,能够作宾语且能够引导定语从句的关系代词which 和whom, 由于非限制性定性定语从句用来说明前面指人的名词people, 故用whom充当介词of的宾语。
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