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标题 高考英语作文提分技巧:善用非谓语动词
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    高考英语作文提分技巧:善用非谓语动词
    众所周知,作文中出现过多的简单句会给人单调乏味之感,句子与句子之间的关系也会显得松散;而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘,读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词可以使文章结构更紧凑,表达更流畅。
    1.运用非谓语动词转换简单句
    写作时,我们可以利用非谓语动词将两个简单句转换成较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用三步法。
    第一步:写出两个简单句。
    第二步:让句②作主句,用非谓语动词改写句①。
    第三步:句①表示原因,其中的动词feel与主语I之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作原因状语,即Feeling quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.
    【举一反三】
    ①另一方面,我将帮着建立英语角,给我们学生提供一个练习英语口语的平台。
    翻译:On the other hand,I will help set up an English corner. I will provide us students with a platform to practice our oral English.
    可用现在分词作状语将其转换为→On the other hand,I will help set up an English corner,providing us students with a platform to practice our oral English.
    ②这里的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。
    翻译:All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.
    可用过去分词作定语将其转换为→All the people here like the novel written by Tom.
    2.运用非谓语动词转换复合句
    用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些,因为需转换的一般是从句部分,这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词,再把握好时态和语态即可。
    第一步:写出复合句。
    例如:
    After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.
    第二步:用非谓语动词作状语代替after引导的时间状语从句,practice与we之间为主谓关系,且表示完成,故用现在分词的完成式作状语,即Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.
    【举一反三】
    ①惊诧于他们的熟练程度,我决心要像他们一样好。
    翻译:Because I was amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.
    用过去分词作状语将其转换为→Amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.
    ②看到一辆车朝她飞驰而来,我伸出手把她拉了回来。
    翻译:When I saw a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.
    用现在分词作状语将其转换为→Seeing a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.
    ③这里曾有一家生产化肥的工厂。它每天释放出大量有毒气体,污染环境。
    翻译:There was a factory here,which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,which polluted the environment.
    将第二个定语从句转换为现在分词短语→There was a factory here,which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,polluting the environment.
    ④由于老师的帮助,我的英语进步很大。
    翻译:Because my teacher helps me,my English has greatly improved.
    用”with+宾语+现在分词”的复合结构将其转换为→With my teacher helping me,my English has greatly improved.
    
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更新时间:2025/5/30 5:09:59