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标题 2020考研英语:作文几大热点词汇
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    2020考研英语:作文几大热点词汇
    一、个人品质类
    (一)成功相关的品质
    自信:self-confidence
    乐观:optimism
    合作:cooperation
    坚持不懈:perseverance/persistence
    奋斗:make arduous efforts
    拼搏:a determined spirit
    毅力:willpower
    设定目标:set a goal
    进取精神:a striving spirit
    心胸开阔:open-mindedness
    采取行动:take initiatives
    积极的态度a positive attitude
    正确的方向a right way
    脚踏实地:keep your feet on the ground
    理想:ambitiondream
    信念:belief
    承担责任:undertake the responsibility
    (二)成功道路上的困难
    逆境:adversity
    困境:dilemma
    坎坷:obstacle
    挫折:frustration/setback
    困难:difficulty/trouble
    压力:stress/pressure
    (三)成功相关建议
    提高综合素质:enhance comprehensive quality
    树立全局观:adopt an overall point of view
    增强相互合作:strengthen mutual cooperation
    增长见识:widen one’s knowledge
    坚守目标:stay with an objective
    争取机会:strive for a good opportunity
    减压:relieve/reduce pressure/stress
    保持身心健康:stay physical and psychological health
    激发自我潜能 stimulate one’s potential
    有效管理自己的时间 manage one’s time effectively
    不抱怨:make no complaints
    二、文化类
    传统文化:traditional culture
    民族文化:national culture
    中华文明的象征:a symbol of Chinese civilization
    文化习俗:cultural customs
    文化遗产:cultural heritage
    文化传承:cultural inheritance
    文化交流:cultural exchange
    文化融合:cultural integration
    文化冲突:cultural conflict/shock
    弘扬民族文化:promote national culture
    传统节日:traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day
    三、社会热点
    社会文明:social civilization
    生态文明:ecological civilization
    公共秩序:social orders
    和谐:living in harmony with others/nature a harmonious society
    平等:equality
    法治:abide by laws
    敬业:dedicate oneself to work
    诚信:honesty/integrity
    友善:friendliness/kindness
    幸福感:happinessfulfillmentachievementself-realization
    知足常乐:having a contented mind
    创业:start one’s own business
    创新:innovation
    经济一体化:economic integration
    城市化:urbanization
    城乡平衡:the balance between the development of urban and rural areas
    四、互联网时代
    互联网+:the fundamental role of the Internet in the society
    网络安全:the network security
    信息泄露:the leakage of personal information
    谣言:rumor
    隐私:privacy
    信息泛滥:the explosion of information
    在线购物/教育/服务:online shopping/education/services
    电子商务:e-commerce/business
    互联网的普及:the popularization of the Internet
    2020考研英语:词汇记忆的多种方法
    一、词根词缀法
    英语单词的构词规律也是有规律可循的,单词由词根和词缀两部分组成,靠分解单词来记忆,几乎每个英语单词都可以分解成一个重要词根和前缀或后缀。例如在view(看 法、景色)这个词根的基础上,加上表示“再一次”的前缀re,就是“复习”的意思加上表示“人物”的后缀er,就有“观众、探视器等”的意思。
    这个方法是个比较高效率的方法,可以过这个方法以一推三,由一个单词学到多个单词,并且可以用来猜测陌生词汇的意思。
    二、分类归总法
    一个单词有很多近义词、反义词,还有种属特性分类、类比分类等。例如,表示“笑”的单词通常有:chortle(开心地笑),chuckle(轻声地笑),guffaw(哄堂大笑),jeer(嘲笑),snigger(窃笑),simper(傻笑)等等。对这种“单词家族”的分门别类,有利于掌握成片单词以及其意义差别,不失为一种好的方法。
    三、创意联想法
    联想的方法有很多,一般可以从意思上、读音上或者形象上联想。例如,vernal(春天的)和venial(可宽恕的),这两个单词长得很像,读音也相似,惟一的区别在于前者有个“r”,后者有个“i”。根据意思,不妨可以这样想,“r”很像一片小树叶,自然是和春天有关而“i”像个人,是人自然会犯错,就和“宽恕”的意义联系了起来。这个方法形象生动,同学们不妨试一试。
    2020英语考研:9大领域的常用词
    一、餐饮类
    刀削面 Daoxiao Noodles
    馄饨 Huntun或Wonton
    月饼 Moon Cake
    米线 Rice Noodles
    豆腐 Doufu或Bean Curd
    白酒 Liquor and Spirits
    米酒 Rice Wine
    黄酒 Yellow Rice 或Shaoxing Wine
    火锅 Hot Pot
    砂锅 Casseroles
    烧烤 Grill(在平底锅里烤)Barbecue(直接在火上烤)
    凉菜 Dishes
    热菜 Hot Dishes
    麻辣烫 Spicy Hot Pot
    二、医疗卫生类
    医院 Hospital
    预约处 Inquiries/Appointments
    挂号处 Registration
    护士站 Nurse Station
    中药店 TCM Pharmacy
    医保办 Medical Insurance Office
    收费处 Cashier/Payment
    B超 B-Mode Ultrasound
    推拿 Tuina/Manipulation
    针灸 Acupuncture
    透析 Dialysis
    血透 Hemodialysis
    量血压 Blood Pressure Measurement
    无偿献血 Voluntary Blood Donation
    三、教育类
    学生证 Student ID Card
    实验楼 Laboratory Building
    自习室 Study Room
    校史馆 History Museum
    校车 School Bus/Shuttle Bus
    学生会 Student Union
    课程表 Class Schedule/Timetable
    便利店 Convenience Store
    上网区 Cyber Zone
    饭票 Meal Voucher/Meal Ticket
    开水房 Hot Water Room
    公共吹风机 Hair Dryer
    快递服务 Express Service/Courier Service
    女生宿舍,男生止步 Women Only
    学生宿舍,访客必须登记 Visitors Must Register
    四、交通类
    公路 Highway
    国道 National Highway
    省道 Provincial Highway
    高速公路 Expressway
    双向交通Two-Way Traffic
    连续弯路 Winding Road Ahead
    路面不平 Rough Road Ahead
    过水路面 Low Water Crossing
    前方弯道 Curve Ahead
    禁止超车 No Overtaking
    禁止掉头 No U-Turn
    环岛行驶 Roundabout
    行人绕行 Pedestrians Detour
    大型车靠右 Large Vehicles Keep Right
    施工请绕行 Construction Ahead/Detour
    五、金融类
    购物车 Shopping Trolley/Cart
    环保袋 Recycle Bag
    保温袋 Thermal Bag
    批发市场 Wholesale Market
    物业公司 Property Management Company
    网上商城 Online Shopping Mall
    手机维修 Cellphone Repair
    家居用品 Household Supplies
    网上银行 Online Banking Service
    手机银行 Mobile Banking Service
    当心火险 Fire Hazard
    设备故障 Out of Order
    营业时间Business time
    价格标签 Price Tag
    账单出口 Bill Out
    六、旅游类
    景观 Landscape/Scenery
    海滩 Beach
    优惠票 Concession Ticket
    收费项目 Pay Items
    旅游投诉 Complaints
    游客须知 Rules and Regulations
    闭馆时间 Closing Time
    民族歌舞 Folk Dancing
    徒步旅游 Hiking
    无烟景区 Non-Smoking Area
    过山车 Roller Coaster
    禁止踩踏 Do Not Step/No Stepping
    禁止进入 No Admittance
    请勿嬉水 No Wading
    请勿投食 Do Not Feed Animals
    七、体育类
    体育场 Stadium
    田径场 Track-and Field Ground
    武术馆 Wushu Gym
    体育中心 Sport Complex
    训练基地 Training Center
    高山滑雪 Alpine Skiing
    轮椅定向Trail Orienteering
    超级联赛 Super League
    世界杯 World Cup
    耐力赛 Endurance Racing
    小组赛 Group Stage
    半决赛 Semifinals/Semi-Finals
    决赛 Final
    八、文化娱乐类
    博物馆 Museum
    展览馆 Exhibition Center/Hall
    科技馆 Science and Technology Museum
    陈列馆 Exhibition Gallery
    会展中心 Convention Exhibition Center
    高等教育 Higher Education
    成人教育 Adult Education
    职业教育 Vocal Education
    科普读物 Popular Science
    即将上映 Coming Soon
    正在上映 Now Showing/Playing
    上线影片 Playing In Theaters
    下线影片 No Longer Showing
    失物招领 Lost and Found
    演播厅 Studio
    九、邮政电信类
    邮政支局 Branch Post Office
    中国移动 China Mobile
    中国联通 China Unicom
    中国电信 China Telecom
    物流公司 Logistics Company
    快递公司 Courier Services Company
    中国邮政 China Post
    邮政编码 Postal Code
    国内小包 Small Parcel
    市内电话 Local Call
    长途电话 Long Distance Call
    宽带 Bandwidth
    营业窗口 Service Counter
    充值卡 Refill Card
    综合受理 General Services
    
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更新时间:2025/5/31 2:06:37