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| 标题 | 2020考研英语复习：260个阅读必备短语汇总（上） |
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考研如过独木桥，在千军万马中脱颖而出总是需要想象不到的汗水和努力，为了帮助考研小伙伴更好的复习，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语复习：260个阅读必备短语汇总（上）”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语复习：260个阅读必备短语汇总（上） 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守 2.be absent from. .缺席，不在 3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引..的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于..近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入，了解 7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外, Without accident (=safely)安全地 8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地 9.in accord with与...一致. out of one's accord with同....不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据 12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of-. account有.-..重要性 13.take .. into account (=consider)把... 考虑进去 14.give sb. an account of说明，解释 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明 16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为 17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse.. of.. (=charge .. with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 21.act on奉行，按照..行动; act as扮演;act for代理 22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt-. (for) (=make sth. Suitable foranewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides,other than)除....外 26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .. 的可能，留有... 的余地 30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地 32.have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于..处于有利条件 have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用 34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 35.in agreement (with)同意，一致 36.ahead of在……之前，超过......;ahead of time提前 37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中 38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计 40.after all毕竟，到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体.上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. 2020考研英语：260个阅读必备短语汇总(二) 41.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到 42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于 43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对...负责 44.answer to (=conform to)适合，符合 45.be anxious about为...焦急不安;或 anxious for 46.apologize to sb. for sth.为..向...道歉 47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48.apply to sb. for sth.为-向.申请;apply for申请; apply to适用 49.apply to与..有关;适用 50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right)赞成approve vt.批准 51.arise from (=be caused by)由...引起 52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排... 53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方) 54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以...为羞耻 55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向..保证，使.确信 56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结 57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做.. 58.attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候，照料 59.attitude to/ toward .对..的态度看法 60.attribute .... (=to believe sth. to be the result of- )把. .归因..,认为...的结果 61. .on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of,havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道. 63.at the back of (=behind)在.后面 64.in the back of在...后部(里面); on the back of在..后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起 65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护; have sb. at one's back有... 支持,有-作后台 66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) 68.be based on / upon基于 69.on the basis of根据- ,在...基础上 70.beat--at在..运动项目上打赢 71.begin with以..开始. to begin with(=first of all)首先第一-(经常用于开始语) 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以一名义 73.believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰 74. benefit (from)受益得到好处 75.for the benefit of为了.. 的利益(好处) 76.for the better好转 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过. 78.by birth在出生.上，论出身，按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 79.blame sb. for sth.因..责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把.-.推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 2020考研英语：260个阅读必备短语汇总(三) 81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath喘不过气来 84.in brief (=in as few words a possible)简言之 85.in bulk成批地，不散装的 86.take the floor起立发言 87.on business出差办事 88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89.last but one倒数第一 90.but for (=without)要不是表示假设 91.buy sth. for- money用多少钱买 92.be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被..的 93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that)万一 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生..万一in the case of至于-就一而言 96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of 谨防 98.center one's attention on (=focusone's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上 99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. 100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地，有把握 101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102.for a change换换环境(花样等) 103.charge sb. with .. 控告某人犯有 104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of...由...管 105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106.charge .. for因...索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有... 107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 108.comment on评论 109.commit oneself to使自己承担. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱 commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来 commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 110.in common (和--. )有共同之处，共用 be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和..要好 112.compare "with .. 把..与一比较 113.compare...to...把...比作... 114.by comparison比较起来 115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和..比起来 116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿赔偿弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨"; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. )遵守，依从 119.conceive of (think of, imagine,consider)想象，设想 120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心 |
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