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| 标题 | 2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态 |
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中考栏目小编为您准备了《2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态》，希望您能有所收获。更多相关资讯敬请继续关注本网站更新! 2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态 (1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。 如： “Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ” 怀特先生，这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。 (2)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。 如： These records were made by John Denver. 这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。 被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成 be + done 被动语态的构成 (1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done。 如： ①People grow rice in the south of the country. →Rice is grown in the south of the country. 稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。 ②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. →We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。 (2)一般过去时：was / were + done。 如： ①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. →The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。 ②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily. →Their lessons were not easily forgotten. 他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。 (3)一般将来时：will + be done。 如： ①They will send cars abroad by sea. →Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 汽车通过海路被送到国外。 ②She will take care of theses children. →These children will be taken care of by her. 那些孩子将由她照顾。 (4)现在完成时：have / has + been + done。如： ①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. →I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. 我已经被告诉会议可能会被延迟。 ②He has brought his book here. →His book has been brought here. 他的书被带到了这里。 (5)含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done。 如： ①You must hand in your compositions after class. →Your compositions must be handed in after class. 你的作文必须在下课之后被上交。 ②He can write a great many letters with the computer. →A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 很多信能够被他用计算机写。 |
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