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标题 2020考研英语:较难词根汇总分析(10)
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    2020考研英语:较难词根汇总分析(10)
    1. Pend, pens= hang, 表示“悬挂”
    pendant n 下垂物a. 吊着的(pend+ant)
    pending a 悬而未决的(pend+ing)
    pendulum n 钟摆(pend+ulum 东西&rarr摆着的东西&rarr钟摆)
    append v 悬挂,附上(ap 加强动作+pend&rarr挂上去&rarr悬挂)
    appendage n 附属物(append 附上+age 表示名词&rarr附上的东西)
    appendix n 附录,补遗(append+ix 表名词)
    depend v 依靠(de 加强+pend&rarr挂在…上面&rarr依靠)
    dependent a 依赖的(de+pend+ent)
    dependable a 可靠的(de+pend+able)
    independent a 独立的(in 不+dependent 依靠的)
    perpendicular a 垂直的(per 全部+pend+ic+ular&rarr全部挂着的&rarr垂直的)
    suspend v 悬吊停止(sus 在…下面+pend&rarr挂在下面&rarr悬吊,引申为中止)
    suspense n 悬念悬而未决(sus+pense&rarr挂着[一颗心]&rarr悬念)
    suspension n 中止停学(suspend 的名词)
    impending a 即将发生的(im 进入+pend+ing&rarr挂进来&rarr即将发生的)
    2. Pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示“称重量,称称子”,引申为“花费”
    expend v 花费(ex 出+pend&rarr花钱出去)
    expenditure n 支出,开开(expend+iture)
    expensive a 昂贵的(ex+pens+ive&rarr要花钱的&rarr昂贵的)
    pension n 年金养老金(pens+ion&rarr用心花费的)
    compensate v 赔偿报酬(com 全部+pens+ate&rarr花费的钱全部[拿回来]&rarr赔偿)
    recompense v/n 回报,报答(re 回+compense 报酬&rarr回报)
    dispense v 分配,分送(dis 分开+pense&rarr分开花费&rarr分配,分送[财物])
    dispensable a 可分配的不重要的(dispense+able&rarr能分送出去&rarr不重要的)
    dispensary n 药房(dispense 分配+ary 场地&rarr配药的地方)
    propensity n 倾向习性(pro 前+pens+ity&rarr重量偏向一边&rarr倾向)
    pensive a 思考的(pens+ive&rarr称重量&rarr衡量&rarr思考)
    perpendicular v 考虑,细思(per 全部+pend&rarr全部衡量)
    ponder v 沉思(pond 重+er&rarr分出轻重&rarr沉思)
    ponderance n 重要(ponder 重+ance)
    ponderous a 重的,笨重的(ponder 重+ous)
    3.per=try,表示“尝试”
    peril v 冒险n. 危险(per+il&rarr尝试&rarr冒险)
    perilous a 危险的(peril+ous)
    empiric n 经验主义者(em 出+pri[=per]+ic&rarr从尝试出来&rarr经验)
    empirical a 靠经验办事的(empiric+al)
    empiricism n 经验主义( empiric 经验主义者+ism)
    experience n 经验,经历(ex 出+per+ience&rarr尝试出来的东西&rarr经验)
    experiment n 实验(ex 出+per+i+ment)
    2020考研英语:词汇熟词测试解析(14)
    例1:2009&mdashText3: The Japanese workforce is better disciplined.
    日本的劳动力受过更好的训练。
    除了这个含义之外,discipline也有名词作为“学科”的含义。
    例2:2007&mdash翻译:Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.
    法律是一门鼓励负责任的判决的学科。
    例3:2011&mdash新题型:No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.
    没有哪一门学科会想人文学科那样热情地重视专业化。
    同时,discipline这个单词还有一个含义,在中也常常考核&mdash&mdash“准则,原则”。
    例4:2011(2)&mdashText4:The euro zone’s economies will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency.
    因为共用单一货币的这一原则,欧元区的经济体(国家)将会有一天合并。
    下面我们来看下一个重点的单词&mdash&mdashstress。这个单词我们熟悉的含义是“压力”的含义。但是除此之外,stress还可以在表达说话的语音时表示“重音”,作为动词表示“重读”。这些含义虽然也是属于stress的生僻含义,但是并不算是重点考核的含义。Stress这个单词的重点含义,在中容易考核的是&mdash&mdash“强调”。我们来看一下例句。
    例1:2008&mdashText4:George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.
    George Washington牙科手术的例子被提及是用来强调奴隶在美国历史上的作用。
    例2:2014&mdashText4:stresses the study of history and government
    强调了历史学和政治学方面的知识的学习
    evidence这个单词,常作为名词使用,因为常用作名词后缀,我们可以经过difference这个单词来理解这个ence这个后缀。Evidence这个单词的意思为“证据,根据迹象”。在这个单词中,vid词根的意思是“看”,而e这个前缀来自于ex,表示的是向外,这个单词的字面含义表示的就是,经过这个东西,能够看得出来,看得出来端倪的。其形容词形式是,evident,意思是“明显的”。字面含义表示的是“可得出来的,明显的”。好了,我们回到这个单词本身,evidence,它在中,有哪些熟词僻义呢?
    例:2013&mdash翻译:There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge.
    毫无疑问,花园证实了一种不可遏止的想要创作、表达、涉及和美化的强烈诉求,并且证实了自我表达是人类的基本需求。
    2020考研英语:词汇总复习测试
    remark 评论,议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ~ upon her appearance
    remedy 治疗,治疗法,药品 a folk ~
    spectacle 景象,奇观,壮观,场面 The burning house was a terrible ~
    squeeze 榨,挤 ~ juice from oranges
    stern 严厉的,苛刻的 a ~ punishment
    stimulate 刺激,促使 ~ economic growth
    ignore 不顾,不理,忽视:He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it
    illuminate 照明,照亮,解释,启发,启迪:The room was poorly illuminated by one candle
    illustrate (用图或例子)说明,阐明:A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example
    immerse 使浸没:He immersed himself in the pool
    shift 转移,移动 Don’t try to ~the blame onto me
    shrewd 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的 a ~ guess
    synchronize使同步,使结合,使协调 Their steps ~d
    taboo 禁忌,忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ~s
    tackle 用具,装备 shaving ~
    transient 短暂的,转瞬即逝的 ~ happiness
    simulate 假装,冒充 use tricks to ~ illness
    sketch 素描,速写 make a ~ of a face in pencil
    slack 不紧的,不严的 a ~ soft rope
    slender 苗条的,修长的,细长的She is ~ and has long dark hair
    edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
    elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
    elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
    fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history
    emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
    emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
    endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
    compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subject
    conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.
    conceive 构想出,设想 conceive an idea
    restore 恢复,修复,康复 The temple has been ~d out of all recognition
    restrain 抑制,遏止 ~ one’s anger
    resume 重新开始,继续 When I quit golf, I ~d writing
    rouse 惊起 The boat ~d wild ducks to flight
    row 吵闹,争吵 What’s all this ~ about?
    rub 擦,摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
    rust 锈,铁锈 Iron gathers ~easily
    ruthless 无情的,残忍的,冷酷的 a~ enemy
    sack 麻袋,纸袋,塑料袋 a ~of cement
    sacred 神圣的the ~ name of God
    sacrifice 献祭,供奉 a law banning the ~ of animals
    salute 敬礼,祝贺 ~ one’s superior officer
    retain 保留,保持 ~the right to reply
    reveal 揭示,揭露 I promise never to ~ his secret
    revenge 报仇,复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a
    terrible ~
    concentrate 集中,专心 concentrate one’s attention
    condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.
    condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to half
    confer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
    confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔 confess one’s crime
    formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
    gallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰:The horse did a fine gallop during the race
    gamble赌博:gamble at cards
    gasp 喘气,喘息:speak between gasps
    gear齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlock cogs and gears
    generalize 归纳,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do
    
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更新时间:2025/5/28 17:41:09