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| 标题 | 考研英语应用文写作七大要素 | ||||||
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考研英语应用文你会写吗？小编为大家提供考研英语应用文写作七大要素，赶紧抓紧时间好好复习一下吧！祝大家都能考出好成绩！ 考研英语应用文写作七大要素 ?要素一：称呼 ①知道姓名：Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏， ②不知道姓名：Dear Sir or Madam. ③较为亲近：Dear +名字，(中国人用全名) ?要素二：自我介绍 ① My name is Li Ming，who is×××. ② I am Li Ming，who is ×××. ?要素三：写作目的 ①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主题名词 to you for 事件. 翻译：我写这封信的目的是要表达我对(时间)的(主题名词)。 ②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主题名词 to you for 事件. 翻译：我写这封信的目的在于表达我对(事件)的(主题名词)。 ?要素四：信函内容 ①原因：为什么写信，目的何在? ②建议:通过相应的建议，体现写作目的。 ?要素五：表达感谢 ①Thank you for your time and consideration.感谢你的时间和耐心。 ② My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.对于你的慷慨帮助，我的感激之情溢于言表。 ③ Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you . 我难以用言语来表达对你真诚的感谢。 ④ For all you have done for me ，my true gratitude is beyond the word's deion.对你为我所做的一切，我真诚的感激溢于言表。 ?要素六：期待回信 ①期待尽快回信：I am looking forward to your reply soon. ②期待满意答复：I Look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. ③期待对方关注：Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated. ?要素七：落款 ①万能用法：Yours sincerely，/Sincerely yours， ②私人信件：Best wishes，/Best regards，/Warmest regards，/You ever，/Yours，/Cordially， ③亲密关系Affectionately，/Yours Affectionately，/Love，/Lovely， /Cheers,/Your devoted friend，/Your loving father(mother，son...) ④公务信件：Yours faithfully，/Yours truly,/Yours respectfully，/Yours gratefully，/Yours cordially. 考研英语作文精简版主题词汇 ?文化教育生活类 保健食品 health-care food 暴发户 new rich; upstart 民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities 下岗工人 laid-off workers 人口老龄化 aging/ graying population 人口负增长 negative population growth 流动人口 moving population 收视率 viewing rate 售后服务 after-sale service 自由职业者 free lancer 性别歧视 sexual discrimination 性价比 cost performance 水货 smuggled goods 水土流失 soil erosion 跳槽 job-hopping 甩卖 clearance sale 公益广告 public-interest advertisement 出国热 craze for going abroad 社会福利制度 the social welfare system 享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO) 贺岁片 New Year film 记者招待会 press/ news conference 传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing ?环境法律医疗类等 温室效应 green-house effect 沙漠化 desertification 过度放牧 overgrazing 过度捕鱼 over-fishing 滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest 沙尘暴 sand storm 生态危机 ecological crisit 破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区 nature reserve 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序 a new and rational new international political and economic order 外交纷争 diplomatic disputes 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace 国际惯例 international common practice 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern ?经济贸易类 改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises 搞活企业 enliven enterprises 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation 乡镇企业 township enterprises 国有企业 state-owned enterprises 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity 全面深化改革 deepen reform all round 提高经济效益 improve economic results 经济实力 economic strength 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism 技术密集型企业 technologically-intensive enterprises 房地产 real estate 经济特区 special economic zone 基础设施 infrastructure facilities 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities 保税区 bonded zone/ area 国民生产总值 Gross National Product 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project 协调发展 coordinate the development 社会保障体系 social security system 数字时代 digital times 虚拟社区 virtual communities 市场萧条 slack market 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities 谋取暴利 reap colossal profits 投诉 lodge complaint 乱收费 random charges 实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy 繁荣市场 flourish the market 加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO 消费者协会 consumer’s association 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption 市场占有率 market share 泡沫经济 bubble economy 品牌效应 brand effect 贸易壁垒 trade barrier 人才流失 brain drain 企业文化 corporate culture 商业炒作 commercial speculation 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 竞争优势 competitive edge 经济结构调整 economic restructuring 灰色收入 gray income 分期付款 installment payment 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity ?政治类 不正之风 bad / harmful practice 奔小康 strive for a better-off life 持续发展 sustainable development 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 核心竞争力 core competitiveness 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government 贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles 拜金主义 money worship 行贿受贿 give and take bribery 走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door 坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position 与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 知识产权 intellectual property right 综合国力 comprehensive national strength 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 养老保险 endowment insurance 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook， outlook on life and values ?教育科学技术类 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development 工业园区 industrial park 电脑病毒 computer viruses 电子商务 e-commerce; e-business 黑客 hacker 人工智能 artificial intelligence 信息高速公路 information highland 网民 netizen 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food 主页 home page 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 启发式教学 heuristic education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent 素质教育 quality-oriented education 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education 德智体美劳全面发展 all around development of moral， intellectual，physical，aesthetics and labor education 知识产权 intellectual property 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 学术交流 academic exchanges 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree 文科生 students of liberal arts 理科生 students of science 择优录取 enroll the excellent students 毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业设计 graduation project 义务教育 compulsory education 选修课程 optional courses 主修课程 major courses 教育部 Ministry of Education
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