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| 标题 | 2012中考英语冲刺 43 | |||||
| 内容 |
2009年中考真题题型专练 阅读理解 F The Christmas Present Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build another house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand why she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support. “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband was killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.” “The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present,’ she said to her own children.” “The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.” 根据短文内容填空，完成句子。每空1词。 1. One winter a big flood __ away many __. 2. ____ Elizabeth had a big ___ to support, she shared her home with the homeless. 3. Elizabeth told her friends about her own story because they couldn’t understand ___ she . 4. A poor German woman with her children Elizabeth as their family member on the day ____ Christmas. 5. The story tells us that we should all be kind to the people in ___. G 在生活中，我们有时会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?以下是网站www. fyv. com提供的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。 Problems: ( ) 1. Some people always smoke in public places. ( ) 2. The No. 16 bus is always late. ( ) 3. Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood. ( ) 4. Some students talk loudly in the library. ( ) 5. My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends. Solutions: A. Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help. B. Tell them politely to keep quiet. C. Put up some posters to ask them not to litter. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him severely. D. We can say politely “Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette?” E. Call the bus company and ask for the better service. H 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空填1至3个词) China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and stores in China can’t offer free plastic bags any more. Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service to customers, the plastic bags pollute water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot. I What is the hottest word in China last year? Google gave its list this month. “Shanzhai” (山寨), a Chinese word, which today means “copying”, is on the top of the list. It’s true that “shanzhai” is everywhere. There are “shanzhai” movies, songs, and TV programs. Some young people even tried to prepare for a “shanzhai” Spring Festival gala (春晚), in which ordinary people would be invited to take part. “I want to ① the ‘shanzhai’ gala on Spring Festival Eve,” said 19-year-old Fan Xiaojie in Wuhan. “The performers can express themselves in a more creative and funnier way than those on CCTV.” “‘Shanzhai’ is a way for young people to have their voices heard” said Professor Gu Haibin. “The copying trend (趋势) also encourages DIY (do it yourself). With the development of the Internet, it has become ② to show their works and use technology. ‘Shanzhai’ works give ordinary people a chance to express themselves.” Li Xinlian, a psychologist in Beijing, talks about why “shanzhai” is so popular: “It meets people’s need to vent (发泄) themselves, especially after last year’s sad events, such as the snowstorm, earthquake and financial crisis (金融危机),” said Li. “The ‘shanzhai’ spirit makes fun of authority (嘲弄权威) and relaxes people.” However, “shanzhai” works can break laws. The laws allow copying the form of others’ works, but not the content. 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填1词) 1. ① ② 任务二：用恰当的单词或短语补全句子。 2. ① We know “shanzhai” means according to the passage. ② Li Xinlian thinks “shanzhai” is because it can relax people. 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 3. 任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 4. Why was Fan Xiaojie interested in the “shanzhai” gala? Because he thought the performances might be __ . 5. According to the author’s opinion, what is the disadvantage of “shanzhai” works? 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 F: 1. washed; houses 2. Thought/Although; family 3. what; did 4. accepted / received; before 5. help; trouble/need G: 1~5 DECBA H: 1. free plastic bags 2. Places 3. quick 4. the oil 5. baskets Ⅰ: 1. ① watch/enjoy/see/... ② easier/easy/convenient/quicker/quick/faster/fast/... 2. ① “copying” ② (so) popular/hot/welcome/trendy/... 3. 对于年轻人来说，“山寨”是他们表达心声的一种方式。 4. (more) creative and fun (funnier)/... 5. “Shanzhai” works may break laws./... ?
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