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| 标题 | 2012高考英语-典型例题解析（五） | |||||||||||||||
| 内容 |
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks?? B. has broken?? C. were broken?? D. had broken 分析：该题考查 as if引导的从句的用法。 as if引导的从句若与事实相悖，则用虚拟形态。因此C为正确答案。 2. Betty ______ a red shirt ______ today. A. puts; on?? B. has; on?? C. dresses; up?? D. wear;/ 分析：短语动词 have on与 wear一样，意思是"穿着"、"戴着"，表示状态，但前者无被动式和进行式；dress用作及物动词时，后面接人作宾语，而不接名词作宾语；本题不选D是因为主语是第三人称单数。故B为正确答案。 3.The weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? A. it?? B. which???? C. that????? D. what 分析：本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选用，正确答案是B。it和what均不能用来引导定语从句，that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。注意；该句中的标点很重要，如果把逗号变成句号，就可用it或that来指代前文。 4.They live in a large house, in front of ______there are many beautiful flowers. A. that?? B. which??? C. it???? D. this 分析：本题考查定语从句中介词后面的关系代词的选用，很明显，A项不正确，因为that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。英语中，介词后的关系代词只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），因此本题只有B项符合要求。 5.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child.??????????????????????????????? .???? ? A. which??? B. that?? C. where??? D. when 分析：本题考查定语从句中关系副词的使用。关系副词 where代替 in the small town，在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案为C。 6. The newly-built bridge __________ the beauty of the city. A. is added to? B. adds up to?? C. adds to?? D. adds up 解析：add to，增加；增添。add（the figures）up将（这些数字）累加起来；add up to指数目、数量总计达……；add（sugar/salt）to（the water）往水加些糖／盐。根据题意，答案为C。 7 .On the way home, he was _______ in a storm. As a result, he developed a cold. A. met?? B. caught?? C. kept??? D. left 解析：be caught在这里的意思是"陷入困境"或"赶上……"，后面常接介词in，所以答案为B。
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