2012中考英语主谓一致冲关训练 3-中考-中考英语-湖州中考-湖州中考英语-出国留学百科常识-出国留学网

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2012中考英语主谓一致冲关训练 3

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    【2011河源】39.The number fo teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
    ?A.was;is??????? B.was;are?????? C.were;are?????????? D.were;is
    答案：B
    【
    2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 (??? )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I???? good at drawing.
    A. is???????????? ?????????? B. am???????????? ??? C. are
    答案：B
    ?
    【2011广安市】33. －How much is the pair of shoes?
    ?－Twenty dollars ____ enough.
    A. is?? B. are???? C. am??
    答案：A
    【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意，twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。
    【2011?兰州】32. — I have changed my job.
    ?— ???????????
    ???? A. So do I????? B. So have I??? C. So I do??? D. So I have
    ?答案：B
    【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为“我也改变了工作”，上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句，因此选B。
    【2011山东德州】27. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.
    ?????? －___________.
    ?????? A. Neither have I ?B. So have I????????????????? C. Neither I have?????????? D. So I have
    答案：A
    【解析】考查倒装句。Neither+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语表达否定，意为“另一者也不……”。So+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语，表示 “另一者也……”。根据句意“我从没看过电影《加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪》可知，答语为“我也没看过”，故选A。
    【2011
    浙江衢州】28. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.
    ?A.has???? B. have?? C. is?? D. are
    答案：A
    【解析】现在完成时。我的一个朋友搬到美国了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果，因此用现在完成时；主语是one，用单数。
    (2011?湖南衡阳?) 31.—Do you like your new T–shirt?
    —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.
    A. likes??????????????????? B. like??????????????????? C. doesn’t like
    答案：A
    【解析】连词考查。Not only-------but also谓语动词的确定是临近原则。
    ?(2011?湖南衡阳) 26.—Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.
    —?????? ????.Let’s go together.
    A. Nor do I
    ??????????????? B.I will so?????????????? C. So will I
    答案：C
    【解析】考查倒装句。So+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语，表示?“另一者也……”。
    【2011山东】23.?- What can you see in the picture?
    ?????? - I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.
    A. is
    ?????????????????????????? B. are?????????????????????????? C. will be?????????????? D. be
    23. 答案：B
    【解析】考查点：本题考查there be句型的用法。解题思路：动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。本题there be之后的真正的主语是复数animals，故本题选择B。
    【2011湖北黄石】34. The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.
    A. is going to; isn’t rainy????????? B. are going to; isn’t rainy
    C. is going to; won’t rain?????????? D. are going to; doesn’t?rain
    答案： A
    【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher为主语，with后面的不是主语，所以应为第三人称单数；if后用一般现在时表将来的意思。
    【
    2011广东】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
    —OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
    ?????? A. is????????????????????? B. are??????????????????? C. has????????????????????????? D. have
    答案：A
    【解析】本题考查
    there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。
    【2011四川德阳】8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?
    ?????? -- Yes, I think so.
    ???????????? A. is????????????? B. are?????????????? C. has
    答案： A
    【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。句意“物理比中文难学多了，你也这样认为吗？”。可知Physics在此作为一门学科，应用单数形式is，故选A。
    【
    2011乌鲁木齐】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.
    A. Not only；but also?????????B. Neither; nor ?????
    C. Both; and ???????????????D. Either; or
    【答案】D
    【解析】连词的考察Not only；but also?“不但……
    而且”；Neither; nor “既不……也不”????
    Both;and ???“……和……”；Either;or“
    或者……或者”，由下文“他们中的一个必须呆在家里”，可知“或者露西或者莉莉与你一起去”
    【2011广东深圳】6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
    — I'm afraid I have to stay at home _??? _.
    A. are; on my own
    ????? B.??? is, by myself ?????C. is; by my own?????? D. are; on myself
    答案：B
    【解析】考查主谓一致与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
    (2011湖南岳阳中考)21.There ?????a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
    A. will have???????? ?B. is going to be ????????C. is having
    解析：本题考查倒装句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案选B。
    【2011广西贵港】34.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
    ? —_______.It’s really relaxing.
    ?A. So I did??????? B. So I do??????? C. So did I????????? D. So do I
    答案：D【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句
    so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。
    【2011?铜仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.
    ?? A. like; noise??? B. likes; noise?? C. like; noisy??D. likes; noisy
    答案：D
    【解析】考查主谓一致和词语辨析。 n
    either...nor...“既不……，也不……”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既"就近原则"。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes；noise 是名词"噪音"，noisy是形容词：聒噪的嘈杂的，根据句意可推断应为“聒噪的嘈杂的”，故选D。
    【2011湖北黄冈】44. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
    —_____. Shall we go together?
    A. So I do ??????????B. So do I
    ????????? ?C. So will I ???????????D.So I will
    答案：C
    【解析】倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也是”。故选C。
    【
    2011上海】48. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
    A) am???? B) is??? C) are???? D) be
    答案：B
    【解析】考查点：there be结构的临近原则。解题思路：这是一个there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，故根据临近原则，正确答案选B；
    【2011四川德阳】14. – It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.
    ??????? -- _____.
    ???????????? A. So do I?????????????????? B. So I have???????????????? C. So have I
    答案： C
    【解析】本题考查So的替代结构。So I do,意为“的确如此”、“是这样”，前后主语要一样。
    So do I表示某某“也同样”，前后主语不一样。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致。句意为“它是个令人兴奋的电影，我刚看过”“我也是”。前后主语不一致，故排除B。前句助动词为have,排除A。故选C。
    【2011湖北荆州】? 28. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?
    ??? —.
    A.????? He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
    【答案】Ｄ
    【解析】“So+助动词+主格代词”表示前者的情况也适合与后者，故答案选D。
    45.【2011?广西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.
    ?—_________
    A. So is Mr Green.??????????? B. So has Mr Green.??????? C. It’s the same with Mr Green.
    答案C
    【解析】考查倒装句的用法。当表示前面所说的话也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式：“so+谓语+主语”，但当前句话所说的既有人又有事情的句子时，用“It is the same with+主语”的结构。故选C。
    （2011四川资阳）22. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.
    ?A. have gone????? B. have been?????????? C. has gone??????? D. has been
    答案：D
    【解析】考查了近义词组的辨析及主谓一致。?Each在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B。has gone to “去了”，还没有回来；has been to“去过”
    ，已经回来了。句意为“每个学生去过西湖两次”。故选D。
    【2011乌鲁木齐】26. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
    A. are???????? B. is???????? C. have????? D. will
    【答案】B
    【解析】主谓一致的考察在there be
    句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致，a basketball match单数形式，故用is。
    【2011乌鲁木齐】31. — Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night? —Yes. I did.
    A. So did Tim?? B. So Tim did?C. Tim did so D. Tim went so
    【答案】A
    【解析】特殊句式 So+助动词/情态动词/be动词
    +主语。表示前面叙述的情况也适合后者。
    【2011河源】45.—My mother likes reading.
    ? —__________.
    ?A.So Lily’s mother does??????????? B.So does Lily’s mother
    ?C.So Lily’s mother is?????????????? D.So is Lily’s moter
    ?? 答案：B
    【2011安徽】49. Hey, Nick.??????????? comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
    ???? A. This ?????????????B. There????????????? C. That????????????? D. It
    答案：B
    【解析】选B
    。考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后一辆汽车在那儿。”，以here/there开头的句子，主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选B。
    【2011新疆阜康】32. Andy’s mother told her to pour the waste, ______.
    A. so she does???????? B. so it is?? ??????????? C. so did she????? ??? D. and so she did
    答案： D
    【解析】倒装句式。So+助动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是这样”；So+主语+助动词/情态动词意为“……的确如此”。根据句意：安迪的母亲让她去倒垃圾，她的确这样做了。另外时态为一般过去式，故助动词选择did。
    【2011四川绵阳】16. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them
    ???? ?about science.
    A. is??? B. was ???C. are??? D. Were
    ?答案：C
    【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留
    A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。
    【2011安徽芜湖】47. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.
    —_______. It’s good for English learning.
    ?????? A. So do I???????????? B. So am I ?????????? C. So I do???????????? D. So I am
    答案：A
    【解析】倒装句。So +助动词/ be/ 情态动词+主语，意为“主语也…”；根据第一句中的likes可判断出应当用助动词do。故A为正确答案。
    【2011山东德州】27. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.
    ?????? －___________.
    ?????? A. Neither have I ?B. So have I????????????????? C. Neither I have?????????? D. So I have
    答案：A
    【解析】副词的用法。so＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋另一主语。此句型是主谓倒装结构，表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样；也如此”解。
    so用于肯定句，否定句则用neither。根据句意可知，应该是否定形式，故答案为A。
    【2011湖北黄冈】42. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?
    —Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.
    A. is; with
    ???????????B. is; to?????????? ?C.are; with???????????? D. are; to
    答案：A
    【解析】主谓一致和固定用法。either表示任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。后面一句的意思为“我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡”，
    coffee with milk意为“带牛奶的咖啡”。故选A。
    【2011安徽】35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __??? I.
    ???? A. do??????????? ?????B. am???????????????? C. will?????????????? D. should
    答案：C
    【解析】选C。考查以so开头的倒装句。表示前者……，后者也……。要用“so+系动词be/助动词+情态动词”结构。由连词if引导从句表示“如果”时可知，主语要用将来时，故此处要用will。故选C。?

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