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| 标题 | 2012高考-英语语法复习指导（不定代词） | |||||||||||||||
| 内容 |
?1、every????? each ①every指时间:??? every other day,? ? every three days? =? every third day ②each放在复数主谓语之间:? ? We each have a book. ③each放在句尾:??? ? She gave her children an apple each. 2、some-??????? any-???????? every-???????? no- ①作单数看:???? Is there anyone here who is a doctor? ?????? ②不与 of 连用: 不说 someone of;??? no one of. etc 可说? some one of;??? none of, etc. ③＋ adj. / to do (vt.):?? Is there anything for me to sit on ? ④＋ else:? This isn’t mine. It’s? someone else’s. 3、some???? any ①表示请求、建议的问句用some Would you like some (more) coffee ? ②some + n.(singl.) You will realize it some day. ③any在肯定句中表示任何一个（无论哪个） Any child can answer that. Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do. ④any (some)? of? ＋ 限定词 ＋ n. some of the oil ,?????? any of my water 4、both?????? all ①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面 ● The girls are both ready. ● --- Are you ready ??????? --- Yes, we both? (all) are. ②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面 He gave some to us all (both). ③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数；指物时谓语用单数 ●All is lost. ● All are here. 5、either????????? neither ① either…or;??? neither…nor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则 Neither he nor I am going to London. ②作定语，修饰单数名词 Neither (Either) book is satisfactory. 6、another??????? (the) other???????? (the) others ①another 另外的，另一个的 Please show me another (one). Do you need another cup ? ②another ＋ 基数词(few) ＋ n. I need another three days.?? (three more days) ③(the) other (＋ n.)???? (the) other the other six (persons)? /? the others? / the other day 7、(a) few???????? (a) little ① few 的搭配 ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多). ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少) ● ---How many do you want ?? ? ---Just a few, please. (不多) quite a few (相当多）? ? only a few? (只有几个，几乎没有） ② little 的搭配 ●There’s only a little soup left. ● ---How much do you want ???? ? ---Just a little, please. 8、much???? many ①(much /far) too much?????????? far too many Your son got much (far) too much pocket money. There are far too many accidents at this crossing. ②much修饰 ●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级 ●比较级＋不可数名词 There’s much / far less water in the river than usual. many修饰“比较级 + 可数 名词复数” There are many / far more people than I expected. 9、全部否定与部分否定 ①全部否定用词 neither??? nothing???? no one???? nobody??? none ②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定 Not all his work is successful.
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