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| 标题 | 2012高考-英语语法复习指导（副词） | |||||||||||||||
| 内容 |
1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly) quite: 不修饰比较级，但:? He is quite better. ? 表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite,? tired, etc. ? 类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用， ? 如：perfect, impossible, different, etc. 此时，可修饰adj., adv.,? v.,等. The job is quite impossible. ? That’s not quite what I want. ? rather: 可与比较级及too 连用 rather older,? rather too many people ? rather than 表示选择，“宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）” ? I’d prefer to go? in? August rather than in July. ? I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. ? or rather 表示“更确切地说“ ? I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll? ask him to meet me. ? fairly： 不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用 ? 强弱程度的顺序： ? very → rather → quite → fairly → not ? This film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片; ? quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看) ? 2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后 ? He is always making a joke. ? never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装 ? Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that. ? 简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前 ? ---He is late again.??????????? ---Yes, he always is. ? 3、too much????????? much? too ? too much ① ＋ 不可数名词，意思“太多” ? I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night. ? ②作 adv. You work too much.?? ? ③作 pro. Too much was happening all at once. ? much too ＋ adj.?? “实在太…” ? You are much too kind to me. ? 4、形近词 ① deep / deeply??????? deep into the night (the woods, the future) ? be deeply moved (hurt, sorry)????????? deeply regret ? ② late / lately / later / latest??????????? arrive (come) late ? What have you been doing lately ? ? ③ near / nearly????? go (come, live) near??? nearly finished (midnight) ? ④ loud / loudly / aloud ? --adj.????? --adv. ? an early train??????? a fast driver????? hard work??????? a deep hole ? arrive early???????? drive fast??????? work hard??????? drink deep
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