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标题 | 2012高考英语复习指导-典型陷阱题之连词讲解 | |||||||||||||||
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1. I'm sorry, _________ I won't be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I'm sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。 【分析】事实上,I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for后习惯上不接表示原因的连词,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如: Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。 I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。 I'm sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。 注:I'm sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for。如: I'm sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2. The point is not who said the words, _________ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配:一是 not ... but ...(不是……而是……),二是 whether ... or not (是否)。请看类例: He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _________ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and? C. then D. so 答案选A,主要考查 not ... but ... 结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _________ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的"因为……所以……"直译为 because ... so ...。 【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法,because 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 so 在表示"所以"时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because,又用了并列连词 so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _________ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易误选A,将汉语的"虽然……但是……"直译为 although ... but ...。
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