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标题 | 2012高考-英语语法复习指导(一般将来时) | |||||||||||||||
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?1、用will, shall 表示 ①决定:谈及正在作出的一项决定时,常用I’ll----I will,不能用be going to ,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定?? ? ---The phone’s ringing.??? ---I’ll answer it.?? ? ---Come to a party.? ---OK. I’ll bring my friend. ②威胁和允诺:第一人称用will (‘ll);第二人称用shall I’ll hit you if you do that again.??????????????????????????????? ? He shall have a gift for Christmas. ③提议和请求:用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提议;? ? 用Will you…?表示请求 ????? Shall I carry your bag??? Will you give me a hand? ④I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall???????? ? I will stop smoking---I really will. 2、用 be going to 表示 ①已经决定要做的事情 We’re going to France next summer. ②现在肯定讲会发生的事情 Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain. ③强烈的决心 I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes. 3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来,“正要”,“马上就要” I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door. 4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情 The French President is to visit Japan next week 5、be going to 与 will / shall 的对比 ①都可以表示预言 Do you think the car will start / is going to start? ②讲到条件时(即如果一事发生,另一事也就发生),用will / shall 对将来进行预测,不用be going to ,即使条件没有说出来 If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink. ---Come out for a drink. ---No,????????? my TV program. A. I’m going to miss B. I’ll miss (B) 6、一般现在时及现在进行时表示将来的情况
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