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标题 2012高考-英语语法复习指导(过去完成时)
内容 ?1、过去发生的两个动作,先发生的用过去完成时
    With their help I realized that I had been wrong.
    2、过去某时以前发生的动作或情况
    He hasn’t finished yet.
    He didn’t finish yesterday evening.
    He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.
    3、常用过去完成时的情况
    ①No sooner…than….???? Hardly…when…
    No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
    ②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时(或一般时)表示想做而未做的事
    I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t? manage it.
    4、使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性
    ①句意十分清楚时,可用一般时
    After I finished, I went home.
    ②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作
    I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(车费) and managed it.
    ③有时必须明确,特别是含when时
    When I arrived, Ann left.? ?
    (同时见到)(见到Ann)
    When I arrived, Ann had left.
    (先后发生)(没见到)
    5、常用过去完成时的时间主状语
    by the end of + 过去时间 ;?? by? + 过去时间
    by the time + 过去时间; 过去时间 + before
    比较:
    By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .
    By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.
    By the time last? week,? I had learned 3000 words.
    By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words
    
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