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| 标题 | 2012高考英语复习指导-宾语从句 | |||||||||||||||
| 内容 |
宾语从句是高考的一个重要考点，其实无论怎样变换，总无外乎几种情况。 ?? 一、引导词 1.what在名词性从句中必须充当成分,做主语,宾语,表语 2. that 在名词性从句中绝对不充当任何成分,一般情况下可以省略 that前通常不加介词,除了except/but/in 2000全国:The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter. A?? except?? B?? except that? C? except when?? D besides 2001春招:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was? ??? A. where?? B. what????????? C. how??????????? D which Which在名词性从句中通常充当定语 2000上海春招:Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late. A any who?? B every?? whoever?? C whichever?? whoever?? D either whoever Which, whichever在名词性从句中通常充当定语 二、语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 (1)2000上海:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------ A. who is he?? B. who he is?? C. who is it? D. who it is 1.宾语从句----陈述语气 2.开门,接电话时 who is it? (2)He asked----with you? A what was the matter? B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter 我们所谓的陈述语序,指的是主+谓+宾,因此 (1)中who 在句中作表语,因为回答时是it is me.所以要把主语it放在谓语is的前面, (2)中what做句子的主语,句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒装. 三、时态? 主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态。 主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示过去的相应的时态。如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，用一般现在时。? (3)??? The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four-fifth of the tickets--------- A?? was booked?? B?? had been booked? C? were booked? D have been booked (4) We were all surprised when he made it clear he --------office soon. A leaves?? B would leave?? C left?? D had left (5)She said that the earth ------ around the sun.她说地球围绕太阳转。 ? A moves?? B moved??????? C move? D moving 四、特殊形式宾语从句 (1)如宾语从句有自己的宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句后置。其句型为： “主语+谓语+it+宾补+宾语从句” make, find ,consider, feel We were all surprised when he made -----clear he leave office soon. A this????? B?? that? C it??????? D which (2)在hate, enjoy, like, love, appreciate等动词之后,可用it充当形式宾语 潍坊统考:I’d appreciate-------if you would turn the radio down. A that?????? B it???? C?? this???? D you 2004全国:I like -------in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A? this? B? that? C it? D one (3) do you think(guess, suppose, believe)的宾语从句中,特殊疑问词要提前 ---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ---what do you suppose--------to her? A was happening? B to happen? C has happened? D having happened?
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