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| 标题 | 2012中考英语冲刺必备知识 37 | |||||
| 内容 |
中考英语易错题(7) 湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林 1. change [误]I want to change my camera with that one. [正]I want to change my camera for that one. [析] change for为“以某物为交换物”。而change with则是“随……而变”，如：The wood's colour changed with the season. 2. cheap [误]A teacher's salary is generally very cheap. [正]A teacher's salary is generally very low. [析]工资的高低要用low，cheap是指价格便宜，如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive. 3. choose [误]We each had to have a choose of A or B. [正]We each had to have a choice of A or B. [析]choice是名词，而choose是动词。 4. class [误]The class is watching TV. [正]The class are watching TV. [析]class作主语时，如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词，如：The class was more than forty in number. 如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词，如：The class are, in general, very bright. 5. clean [误]Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I cleanly forgot. [正]Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I clean forgot. [析]clean可以作为副词讲，其意为“完全”，而cleanly则意为“正确地”、“干净利落地”，如：The knife doesn't cut cleanly. 而clean作为形容词讲时意为“清洁的”、“干净的”，如：Her face is not clean now. 6. clever [误]I'm not clever in English. [正]I'm not clever at English. [析]clever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特长。 7. close [误]It is cold outside. Please keep the door close. [正]It is cold outside. Please keep the door closed. [析]这里的close是动词，意为“关闭”，而keep后要加形容词，所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为“近的”、“亲密的”。 [误]Come closely so that I can see you. [正]Come close so that I can see you. [误]Good teaching and good testing are close related. [正]Good teaching and good testing are closely related. [析]close，closely同样可以作副词用，但其意义不同，close是“靠近”、“接近”之意，而closely则是“紧密”、“严密”、“密切”之意。 [误]My school was quite close from my home. [正]My school was quite close to my home. [析]“与……接近”是close to ...，例如： He was close to fifty. There is a bus stop close to the station. close, shut, turn shut与close是同义词，如close the door或shut the door. 但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut语气较强，并含有隔离之意。而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类，有切断之意。 8. cloth [误]The children wear very good cloth to go to school. [正]The children wear very good clothes to go to school. [误]I need a lot of clothing. I'm going to make a new cloth. [正]I need a lot of cloth. I'm going to make a new dress. [析]cloth是“布”、“布料”，没有复数形式。一块布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes统指衣服，是复数名词，“一套衣服”要讲a suit of clothes，如果是“一件件衣服”应讲shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称，是不可数名词。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装，如a school dress(校服)，a student dress(学生套装)，a working dress(工作服)。 9. coffee [误]Please give me two waters. [正]Please give me two coffees. [正]Please give me two cups of water. [析]虽然coffee，water，tea等都是物质名词，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的却不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of. 10. colour (color) [误]Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white. [正]Flowers are red, yellow and white. [析]中文的“花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色”，若译为英文Colours of flowers are ...，就显得重复了。 [误]I like green colour. [正]I like green. [正]I like colour green. [析]colour green中的colour是green的同位语，所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。 ?
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