网站首页 留学 移民 外语考试 英语词汇 法语词汇 旧版资料
| 标题 | 2012中考英语冲刺必备知识 39 | |||||
| 内容 |
中考英语易错题(9) 湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林 1. date [误]He studied ten hours a date. [正]He studied ten hours a day. [析]date是指具体日期。如问What's the date today? 应回答具体日期：“October 1st 1998.”而day是指1日(24小时)。如What day is today? 问的是星期几，应回答“It's Sunday.” [误]Today's date is January first, 1998. [正]Today's date is January 1, 1998. [正]Today's date is January 1st, 1998. [析]在日期书写中不要用序数词全写，而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd等。如果一定要用序数词，其顺序应为：It is the first of January. 2. day [误]This is a book about every day English. [正]This is a book about everyday English. [正]This is an everyday English book. [误]We go to school everyday. [正]We go to school every day. [析]everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，而every day则是“每天”、“天天”之意。 3. dead [误]My father has died for ten years. [正]My father has been dead for ten years. [析]die是瞬间动词，它可以用于完成时，如：My father has died. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时，如：My father died three years ago. [误]We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war. [正]We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war. [析]形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人，如the rich(富人)，the sick(病人)，the poor(穷人)，其后的谓语动词要用复数，如：The rich are not always happy. dead, deadly dead在某些词组里是“完全”、“的确”的意思，如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是“致命的”，如：The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如：Cancer is a deadly disease. dead, died dead是形容词，如：Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词，如：She died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away, 如：My father passed away, this morning. 4. deer [误]In the zoo, there are many deers. [正]In the zoo, there are many deer. [析]deer是单、复数同形的词，如：one deer，two deer，这样的名词还有fish，sheep等。但如果讲There are many fishes here. 这句话应译为“这里有许多种鱼类。”而不应译为“这里有很多鱼。” 5. desk [误]The boy sat in his desk. [正]The boy sat at his desk. [析]在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为“在学习”，at table应译为“在吃饭”。 6. die [误]In South Africa many people died from cancer. [正]In South Africa many people died of cancer. [误]The old man died of overwork. [正]The old man died from overwork. [析]死于疾病应用die of，而死于某种外因事故则多用from. [误]His mother is died. [正]His mother is dead. [误]The old woman was dead at the age of seventy. [正]The old woman died at the age of seventy. [析]dead是形容词，而die是动词。形容词表示状态，动词则表示动作。 [误]He died in a traffic accident. [正]He was killed in a traffic accident. [析]由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed. [误]When the doctor came, the old man had already died. [正]When the doctor came, the old man was already dead. [正]The old man died before the doctor came. 7. different [误]My room is different with yours. [正]My room is different from yours. [误]The village is very different with what it was. [正]The village is very different from what it was. [析]different from是“与……不同”之意。 8. difficult [误]English is very difficult to be learned. [正]English is very difficult to learn. [误]He learned physics is difficult. [正]It is very difficult for him to learn physics. [析]要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。It is difficult for somebody to do something.为“对于某人来说做某事很困难。” 9. difficulty [误]There was little difficulty to find him. [正]There was little difficulty in finding him. [析]这种用法还有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something. 10. dinner [误]When did you have the supper? [正]When did you have supper? [析]英语中一日三餐前无冠词。 [误]I had a lunch at 12 o'clock. [正]I had lunch at 12 o'clock. [析]在某些特定场合，如指某次宴会，则要加冠词，如：The dinner was given in honour of the guest. ?
|
|||||
| 随便看 |
|
出国留学网为出国留学人员提供留学、移民、外语考试等出国知识，帮助用户化解出国留学过程中的各种疑难问题。