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| 标题 | 2012中考英语冲刺必备知识 43 | |||||
| 内容 |
中考英语易错题(13) 湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林 1. for [误]I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink. [正]I wanted to go to the pub for a drink. [正]I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink. [析]用for表示目的时，其后面只能接名词，而不要接动名词。 [误]I went to the office for seeing the headmaster. [正]I went to the office to see the headmaster. [析]用不定式来表示动作的目的。 [误]I will leave Beijing to Shanghai. [正]I will leave Beijing for Shanghai. [正]I will leave for Shanghai. [析]leave for为一固定搭配，不要改动。 [误]I bought a book to you. [正]I bought a book for you. [误]He is a friend for us. [正]He is a friend to us. [析]在英文中“为”一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for. [误]This food is good to us. [正]This food is good for us. [析]词组be good (bad) for 表示“对……有好(坏)处”。 [误]For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch. [正]I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. [析]for作为“因为”讲时一般不要置于句首，而且口气也比because弱的多。 2. forget [误]I left my key. [正]I left my key at home. [正]I forgot my key. [析]leave是“丢下”之意，所以一定要接地点状语，而forget是“忘记”，所以不用接地点状语。 [误]I will not forget the rules. [正]I will never forget the rules. [误]Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home. [正]Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home. [析]要注意forget to do something为“忘了去作某事”，而forget doing something则应译为“对已经作过的事记不起来了”。如：He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为“他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。”同样用法的词还有remember和regret. 3. free [误]You can speak free in front of my parents. [正]You can speak freely in front of my parents. [析]free作为副词时意为“免费”、“不必付款”，如：You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为“自由地”、“无限制地”。 4. French [误]She comes from French. [正]She comes from France. [析]French是“法语”、“法国的”，而France才是“法国”。 5. friend [误]He nodded to me friendly. [正]He nodded to me in a friendly fashion. [析]friendly是形容词，不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如：I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mother's. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是“交朋友”之意，例如：I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends. 6. from [误]Where do you come from? I come from the library. [正]Where do you come from? I come from England. [正]Where did you come from? I came from the library. [析]Where do you come from?应意为“你是从什么国家(地方)来的?”(即意为“你是哪的人?”)而Where did you come from?才是“你刚刚从哪来?” 7. front [误]There are three tall trees in the front of my house. [正]There are three tall trees in front of my house. [析]in front of是某物体外部的前面，而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如：The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus. 8. game [误]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game. [正]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games. [析]game作为“运动会”讲时应用其复数形式，而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如：Our school team won the game. 9. German [误]They are Germen. [正]They are Germans. [误]She comes from German. [正]She comes from Germany. [析]German是“德国人”、“德国的”、“德语”，其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。 10. gather [误]All the students and teachers are gathered together now. [正]All the students and teachers are gathered now. [析]用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲：All the students and teachers got together. ?
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