网站首页 留学 移民 外语考试 英语词汇 法语词汇 旧版资料
| 标题 | 2013中考英语备考：v-ing形式用法(必背重点) | |||||
| 内容 |
v-ing形式是英语中非谓语动词的一种,它在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和定语。 一、 v-ing形式作主语 表示泛指意义的行为。谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如: Saving money is a good habit. 二、 v-ing形式作宾语 1. 有些动词后常跟v-ing形式作宾语,常见的有finish, practice, enjoy, suggest, keep, mind, advise等。如: A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green just now. 2. 有些动词词组或某些结构后常跟v-ing形式,常见的有give up, look forward to, feel like, pay attention to, put off, succeed in, be / get used to, can’t help, be interested in, be afraid of, be busy等。如: He gave up smoking in the end. [友情提示] 1. 某些动词后既可跟动词不定式,也可跟v-ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同,常见的有remember to do sth. (记住去做某事), remember doing sth. (记得做过某事);forget to do sth. (忘记去做某事), forget doing sth.( 忘记做过某事); stop to do sth. (停下来去做另一件事), stop doing sth (停止做某事); try to do sth.(尽力做某事), try doing sth.(尝试做某事)等。 2. 还有一些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,也可跟v-ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思无多大区别,常见的有love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue等。 三、 v-ing形式作宾语补足语 通常表示动作正在进行,能带这类结构的动词多为感官动词(如see, watch, hear等)以及某些使役动词(如keep, get 等)。如: I saw him walking into the hall. [友情提示] v-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别是:v-ing形式表示动作正在进行,而动词不定式表示动作的完成。如: I heard her singing in the next room.(我听到她正在唱歌) I heard her sing in the next room. (我听到她唱歌了) 四、 v-ing形式作表语 v-ing形式作表语说明主语的性质或状况。如: My hobby is reading. 五、 v-ing形式作定语 v-ing形式作定语表示用途,常放在所修饰词的前面。如: He is now in the sleeping car. 他现在在卧铺车里。 [跟踪练习] 选出最佳选项。 ( )1. It’s a good habit to practice ________ English aloud every morning. A. to read B. reading C. in reading D. to be reading ( )2. _____________ is bad for our health. A. To do eye exercises B. Go to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk after lunch ( )3. —Let’s have a rest, shall we? —Not now. I don’t want to stop _______ the letter yet. A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write ( )4. I’m sorry to have kept you _________ for almost two hours. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited ( )5. The worker is busy _________ in the workplace. A. work B. to work C. works D. working ( )6. —Do you still remember _________ me some-where in Shanghai? —Yes, of course. Two years ago. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 大连 苏玉杉 Key: 1-6 BCCCDC ?
|
|||||
| 随便看 |
|
出国留学网为出国留学人员提供留学、移民、外语考试等出国知识，帮助用户化解出国留学过程中的各种疑难问题。