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| 标题 | 去年赴美中国留学生将近20万 增加23% |
| 内容 |
《去年赴美中国留学生将近20万 增加23%》由liuxue86.com11月20日报道。 INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION Educational Exchange Data from Open Doors 2012 In the 2011/12 academic year, 194,029 students from China were studying in the United States (up 23%from the previous year). China remains the leading place of origin for studentscoming to the United States.? Academic Level:?While the majority of Chinese students study at thegraduate level, the U.S. continues to experience an upsurge in the number ofundergraduate students coming from China. In 2011/12, their breakdown was asfollows: 38.4%?????undergraduate 45.6%?????graduatestudents 6.5%???????other 9.5%???????OPT (Optional Practical Training) Historicaltrends:?Chinasent no students to the U.S. from the 1950s until 1974/75. In the 1980s,numbers of Chinese students grew dramatically, and in 1988/89, China displacedTaiwan as the leading sender remaining the leading place of origin until it wasdisplaced by Japan in 1994/95. In 1998/99, China became the leading senderagain for three years, through 2000/01. In 2001/02, India became the top senderof students to the U.S. and retained that position for eight years, through2008/09. In 2009/10, China again became the top sending country, and retains thatplace for the third year in a row in 2011/12. ? Year # of Students From China % Change from Previous Year # of U.S. Study Abroad Students Going to Chin 2011/12 194,029 23.1% ?n/a 2010/11 157,558 23.5% 14,596 2009/10 127,628 29.9% 13,910 2008/09 98,235 21.1% 13,674 2007/08 81,127 19.8% 13,188? 2006/07 67,723 8.2% 11,064 2005/06 62,582 0.1% 8,830 2004/05? 62,523 1.2% 6,391 2003/04 61,765 -4.6% 4,737 2002/03 64,757 2.4% 2,493? 2001/02 63,211 5.5% 3,911? 2000/01 59,939 10.0% 2,942 1999/00 54,466 6.8% 2,949 1998/99 51,001 8.6% 2,278 1997/98 46,958 10.5% 2,116 1996/97 42,503 7.3% 1,627 1995/96 39,613 - 1,396 Note:Study abroad figures from Open Doorsreflect credit given by U.S. campuses during the survey year to their studentswho studied abroad in the academic year just completed, including the summerterm. Study abroad in 2010/11 will be reported in Open Doors 2012, once credit is awarded by the home campus. Thesharp decline in study abroad during 2002/03 reflects the closing of mostprograms in China in response to the SARS epidemic. Once programs reopened, thenumbers of American students rebounded.?? |
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