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| 标题 | 意大利语辅音表 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The consonants not listed below (b, f, m, n, v) are pronounced as in English. The approximate English equivalents are as follows: c before a, o, and u is like the English k. Italian | English | casahouseficofigconwithColesseoColosseumcapoheadCupidoCupidcanedogcameracameracaffècoffeecullacradlec before e or i is like the English sound ch in chest. Italian | English | cenasuppervocevoicecibofoodconcertoconcertacetovinegarcinemacinemacipollaonionfacileeasych (found only before e or i) is like the English k. Italian | English | chethatchimicachemistryperchébecausefichifigschilokilochiwhochiusoclosedanchealsod is somewhat more explosive than in English, with the tongue near the tip of the upper teeth but with no aspiration. Italian | English | diofdatadatedovewhereduetwodenaromoneydodicitwelvedonnawomanlunedìMondaymodafashionundicieleveng before a, o, and u is as in the English word go. Italian | English | galagalaalbergohotelgondolagondolagambaleggustotastefungomushroomgonnaskirtgommaeraserlungolongguantiglovesguidareto drivelinguatongueg before e or i is like the g in gem. Italian | English | gelatoice creamangeloangelpaginapagegentepeoplegessochalkgentilekindgitaoutinggennaioJanuarygh (found only before e or i) is like the g in go. Italian | English | ghettoghettofungheescapeslaghilakesmaghimagiciansgli is approximately like ll in million. Italian | English | eglihemegliobetterfiglisonsfamigliafamilymogliwivesagliogarlicfoglisheets (of paper)bottigliabottlegn is approximately like ny in canyon. Italian | English | signoraladylavagnablackboardsignoregentlemanbagnobathsignorinayoung ladysognodreamlasagnelasagnaspugnaspongeh is silent. Italian | English | hoI havehotelhotelhahasahi!ouch!hannothey havel is as in English, but sharper and more forward in the mouth. Italian | English | oliooillingualanguagesalesaltlungolongmelonemelonlunamoonscuolaschoollightlightp is as in English, but without the aspiration that sometimes accompanies this sound in English. Italian | English | panebreadpatatapotatopepepepperpapàdadpoponemelonpontebridgepipapipepuntoperiodpastomealpronunciapronunciationAlpiAlpspsicologopsychologistqu is always pronounced like the English qu in quest. Italian | English | questothisquintofifthqualewhichquartofourthquantohow muchquantitàquantityquadropicturequalitàqualityr is different from the English r; it is pronounced with one flip of the tongue against the gums of the upper teeth. This is the trilled r. Italian | English | oranowtenoretenoralbergohotelbaritonobaritonearteartorologiowatchportadoorsardinasardines is sometimes like the English s in house. Italian | English | soggiornoliving roomtestaheadstanzaroomfestaparty; holidaypostamailstufatostewpastapasta; dough; pastrypistatracks is sometimes (but always before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v) like the English s in rose. Italian | English | rosarosetesorotreasurefrasephrasesveltoquicksbagliomistakeesercizioexercisemusicamusicsgridareto scoldsusinaplumsbadatocarelesssc before a, o, or u is like sk in ask. Italian | English | ascoltareto listenscuolaschoolpescapeachtascapockettoscanoTuscanscaloppinecutletsscarpashoesculturasculpturediscodisk; recordscopopurposesc before e or i is like the English sound sh in fish. Italian | English | finiscefinishessciskipescefishconoscereto knowscenascenescendereto descenduscitaexitusciodoorsch occurs only before e or i, and is pronounced like the English sk. Italian | English | peschepeachestaschepocketsdischidisks; recordsscheletroskeletonfiaschiflaskslischefishbonest is approximately the same as in English, but no escaping of breath accompanies it in Italian. Italian | English | contentogladcartapaperarteartmatitapencilturistatouristantipastoappetizertelefonotelephonetestaheadz is sometimes voiceless, like ts is bets. Italian | English | pizzapizzanegoziostoremarzoMarchVeneziaVenicegraziethank youdizionariodictionaryz is sometimes voiced, like ds in beds. Italian | English | zerozerozebrazebrapranzolunchzelozealromanzonovelzanzaramosquitoNote: When ci, gi, and sci are followed by a, o, or u, unless the accent falls on the i, the i is not pronounced. The letter i merely indicates that c, g, and sc are pronounced, respectively, like the English ch, g (as in gem), and sh. Italian | English | aranciaorangegiornalenewspaperciliegiacherryciaoso longsalsicciasausagecamiciashirtlasciareto leavescienzascience |
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