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标题 | 2013高考英语备考:battle war fight struggle用法说明 | |||||||||||||||
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battle, war, fight, struggle war指战争的总体;battle指war中的战斗或战役;fight指具体的人与人之间或动物之间的争斗;struggle指长时间、激烈的争斗,多指肉体、精神上的战斗。对比: We have had two world wars in this century.本世纪已有两次世界大战。 They were wounded in the battle.他们在战斗中受了伤。 We have started a fight against pollution. 我们已开始了一场消除污染的斗争。 His life was a hard struggle with sickness.他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。 [应用]英译汉 ①in time of war ②be at war ③declare war on… ④fight a battle ⑤give/offer battle ⑥have a hand-to-hand fight Key:①战时 ②交战,在打仗 ③对……宣战 ④打一仗 挑战 ⑤肉搏战 伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词 He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. 本句有三个并列谓语,looking 部分为伴随状语。 例题 1)He held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head.A.making B. made 答案:B.此题有and ,需连接并列结构,所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。 2) He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing.A. looking B. looked 答案:A.此题and 之后ing形式,其前面也应该用ing形式,而不能与前面的sat并列。 3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing.A.doing B.did 答案:A.此题才是在逗号之后,需要伴随状误。 4)He set out early, ________ there on time .A.arriving B. and arrived 答案:B.此题两种选项从形式看都有可能,但根据意思看,“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作,而是明显地有先有后。 5)He made a smile, _____ with the result. A. satisfying B. satisfied 答案:B.伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词,此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态,而satisfying表示令人满意的,此时的satisfied是过去分词,而不是过去式。 文章相关链接:www.liuxue86.com/k_2013高考英语备考/ ?
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