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标题 | 2013高考英语备考:有关make的重要短语与搭配 | |||||||||||||||
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1. make a good person (thing) 成为……人(东西)。如: He will make a good teacher. 他会成为一位好老师。 If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer. 如果你努力训练,你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 This coat makes a good present for my mother. 这件外套是送给我母亲的好礼物。 注:该结构中的 person, thing 要根据不同语境选择适当词语。 2. make sb (sth) do sth 使某人(某事)做某事。如: He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重讲一遍。 Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生长。 I couldn’t make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽车发动不起来。 注:这类结构中不定式不带 to, 但在被动语态中须带 to。如: He made me go there alone. / I was made to go there alone. 他要我一个人去那儿。 另外,这类结构一般不能将 do 换成 doing。如: 他的笑话使我们笑了。 正:His joke made us laugh. 误:His joke made us laughing. 3. make sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……。如: He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She made herself [her voice] heard across the room. 他大声说话,让房间另一头的人能听得见。 When he speaks English, he can’t make himself understood. 他说英语时还不能让人听懂他的意思。 4. make sb sb 使某人成为某人。如: I want to make you my wife. 他使她成为他妻子。 We made him chairman. 我们选他当主席。 5. make sb sth / make sth for sb 为某人做某事物。如: He made us coffee. / He made coffee for us. 他为我们泡咖啡。 She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 6. make……into (out of)……使……成为(变成)……。如: She made the material into a skirt. / She made a skirt out of the material. 她用那块布料做了一条裙子。 Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. / Working in the kitchen made a good cook out of the boy. 厨房工作使这男孩成长为一名好好厨师。 注:这类结构通常可用于被动形式。如: Glass can be made into bottles. / Bottles can be made out of glass. 玻璃可做成瓶子。 Rice can be made into wine. / Wine can be made out of rice. 米可以酿成酒。 7. make…of (from)… 由……制成……(通常用被动式)。如: The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。 Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木材做的。 Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦加工做成。 注:用介词 of 和 from 的区别是:用 of 通常指在制成品中看得出原材料,而用 from 通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。有时某些制成品是否看得出原材料很难分清,则两者均可用。如: Steamed bread is made from [of] flour. 馒头是用面粉做的。 8. make for (1) 走向,往……走去。如: It’s late; we’d better make for home. 时间不早了,我们最好回家吧。 As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一开门,狗就向他扑去。 (2) 有助于,有益于,促进。如: Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。 The large print makes for easy reading. 大号字体便于阅读。 9. make it (1) 及时赶到。如: You can make it if you hurry. 如果你赶快还可以及时赶到。 We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了,我想我们难以准时赶到了。 He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来,但他绝对做不到。 (2) 成功,办成。如: He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作一名作家而一举成名。 You needn’t worry; he will make it. 他不必担心,他会办成的。 10. make out (1) 理解,明白。如: Can you make him (it) out? 你能理解他(它)吗? I couldn’t make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。 (2) 看清,(勉强)辨认出。如: I can’t make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。 We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。 (3) 填写。如: Make the check out to me. 支票上填写清楚给我。 I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。 (4) 假装,装成,声称。如 : He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。 He makes out that he’s younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。 11. make up (1) 构成,组成,占。如 Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。 注:用于此义时,通常用 be made up of 这样的形式。如: The United States is made up of 50 states. 美国由五十个州组成。 A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由许多不同部件组成。 (2) 编写,创作,编辑。如: He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我们每人编一个对话。 One of our students made up the school song. 我们的一个学生创作了这首校歌。 (3) 编造,捏造。如: It’s not true. He made it up. 那不是真的,是他捏造的。 The whole story is made up. 整个故事都是虚构的。 (4) 和解,言归于好。如: Why don’t you make (it) up with her? 你为什么不与她和好呢? At last they’ve made up after their quarrel. 他们争吵后终于和好了。 (5) 弥补,补偿,补上。如: You must make up the work you missed. 你得补上你耽误的工作。 We should let him make up for his mistakes. 我们应该让他将功补过。 (6) 化妆。如: She makes herself up in the morning. 她早上化妆。 (7) 凑足。如: We can’t make up the money. 我们凑不足钱。 (8) 准备好,做好。如 : Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 拿床单来把床铺好。 文章相关链接:www.liuxue86.com/k_2013高考英语备考/ ?
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