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| 标题 | 2013中考英语复习资料：常见错误系列四 | |||||
| 内容 |
? 2013中考是选拔性考试，也是极有竞争性的考试，为了给童靴们复习，巩固各科知识。在中考中取得最好的成果，我们积极帮助各位备战中考，提供大量的考试复习试题资料。祝大家取得大圆满的成功。 bring [误] Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown. [正] Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown. [误] Next time, please take your little sister here. [正] Next time, please bring your little sister here. [析] 英语中bring是"带来"，而take是"带走"。还有一个词fetch, 表示"到某处去把某物取、接回来"。如：Please fetch the doctor at once. business [误] My father went to Shanghai for business. [正] My father went to Shanghai on business. [析] on business出差 busy [误] The students were very busy to prepare for the exam. [正] The students were very busy preparing for the exam. [析] be busy doing something为"忙于作某事" [误] The students were busy for the exam. [正] The students were busy with the exam. [析] busy直接接名词时应用with. but [误] He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong. [正] He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong. [误] She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother. [正] She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother. [析] couldn't help其后应接动名词，表示情不自禁的动作，但couldn't help but后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句应译为"他才真正认识到他错了。" buy [误] I have bought this dictionary for three years. [正] I have had this dictionary for three years. [析] buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词，它可以有完成时，如：I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。 by [误] The boy shot the cat by a gun. [正] The boy shot the cat with a gun. [误] He came to school by a taxi this morning. [正] He came to school by taxi this morning. [析] 作为某种运输手段来讲，by与名词间不能有冠词，如：by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词，则应用别的相应的介词，如："我们今天早上是乘他的车来的"一句应译为：We came here in his car this morning.与by结合而成的词组很多，常用的有：by the way顺便说说;by hand手工制作;by oneself独自地;by no means决不。
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