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2014中考英语作文技巧：一定把题读全找齐信息点

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    出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
    书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查，涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容，以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导：
    一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式
    时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。
    说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。
    根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。
    如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。
    如ago，last…——过去时
    next，in…——将来时等
    人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。
    例如：Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.
    其中we和our就是人称的统一。
    格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
    二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点
    切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
    常用连接词：
    1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last
    2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition 3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but Although+clause( 从句)，In spite of+n/doing On the one hand… On the other hand… Some…，while others… 4.表因果关系的：Because，As So，Thus，Therefore，As a result
    5.表换一种方式表达：In other words
    6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing
    7.表陈述事实：In fact
    8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion
    9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary
    文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
    宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
    状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
    动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
    It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
    常用状语从句句型：
    1)时间when，not…until，as soon as
    2)目的so that+clause;to do( 为了)
    3)结果so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……)
    4)条件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)
    5)让步though，although，even though，even if
    no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
    6)比较as…as…，not so…as…，than
    五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是
    否准确等。
    检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。
    下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：
    1.We live more and more comfortable.
    改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词)
    2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.
    改正：much information
    (不可数名词由much修饰)
    3.There has many programs in TV.
    改正：There are many programs on TV.
    (There be句型和介词短语)
    4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.
    改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
    建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。
    段首句
    1. 关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
    There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
    2. 俗话说(常言道)„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
    There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
    3. 现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„;其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harm s in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
    4. 现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外(而且)„„。
    Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
    5. 任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
    Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
    6. 关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)„„，在他们看来，„„
    People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
    7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。
    Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
    8. „„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
    ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
    9. „„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
    10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
    中间段落句
    1. 相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。
    On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
    2. 但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
    But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
    3. „„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„ ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
    4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。
    There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
    5. 面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，
    Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
    6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。
    It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
    7. 为什么„„?第一个原因是„„;第二个原因是„„;第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„
    Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
    8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。
    However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
    9. 尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。
    Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
    10. 完全同意„„这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
    I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
    结尾句
    1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
    As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
    2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。
    In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
    3. 但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)„„
    But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
    4. 就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
    Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
    5. 随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
    With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
    6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„
    For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
    7. 对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„; 第二，„„;最后„„但同样重要的是„„
    In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
    8. 在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
    9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
    From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
    10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„
    If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

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