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| 标题 | 2014九年级英语语法讲解：Unit 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 1、宾语从句 A.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether,what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。 1、连接词 1)由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。 eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster. 2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether. ①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come. ②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not. 3)由连接代词what, who(whom，whose)which或连接副词when, where, why，how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for? 2、语序： 不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序 不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构 (1).Bill wanted to know who did this. (2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob? (3).I don't know what's wrong with them? 3、时态： 一般说来，主从句时态要统一。 如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态;如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴(也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。 eg. ①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. ②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. ③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。 eg. I don’t think that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 误) Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如：I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
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