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标题 | 人教版必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world细化考纲 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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同学们,假期既是休闲、放松的时候,又是学习提高的佳期,善学的学生,总会合理利用假期,给自己充电,为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期,出国留学网高考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐,希望同学们依时完成,同时,也希望家长能督促子女完成。祝大家节日快乐! 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 细化考纲·自测 重点单词 1.gather 2.remind 3.belief believe 4.starve starvation 5.origin original 6.religion religious 7.independence independent 8.agriculture agricultural 9.admire admirable admiration 10.energetic energy 11.obvious obviously 12.permission permit 13.apologize apology 14.sadness sad 15.forgive forgiveness forgiving 重点短语 1.出现;到场 2.出发;动身;使爆炸 3.搞恶作剧 4.纪念;追念 5.盛装;打扮;装饰 6.look forward to 7.have fun with 8.keep one?s word 9.hold one?s breath 10.remind...of... 重点句式 1.was difficult to find(很难找到) 2.either or 3.Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken 单元语法 1)表示委婉地请求或许可。 2)表示推测,只用于疑问句或否定句中。 3)may常用于祈使句中表示祝愿。 4)表示意志、愿望和决心,有“愿;要”之意,would表示过去的意愿和决心。 5)will表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,would表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向。 6)shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 7)shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 8)should表示推测、可能。这种推测往往有一定的根据,含有“按道理应当”之意。 9)有时must表示“偏要;硬要;偏偏”,指做令人不快的事情。 10)must表示推测时。只能用于肯定句,意为“一定;肯定”。作此解时,must的否定形式不是mustn?t,而是can?t/couldn?t。 精析考点·突破 核心词汇 1.1)tricked 2)tricks 3)has a trick of 4)tricked me into 5)playing tricks on 2.1)gain 2)gain 3)won 4)acquire 3.1)award 2)awarded 3)be rewarded 4)reward 5)Prize 4.1)admire 2)admires him for 3)is widely admired for 4)have admiration for 5.1)apologize for 2)apologized to her made an apology to her 3)apology 6.1)I remind him of his promise. 2)Be sure to remind her to come back early. 3)She reminded me that I hadn?t written to Mother. 4)This reminds me what we did together during our holidays. 5)reminded me of 重点短语 1.1)take place 2)take the place of 3)out of place 2.1)in memory of 2)has a good memory for 3)In case of 4)in need of 3.1)turn the TV up 2)turned up 3)turn to 4)turned out 4.1)keep your word 2)give you my word 3)keeps his word a man of his word 4)In other words 5.1)lost her breath 2)took my breath away 3)held our breath 4)out of breath 6.1)She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital. 2)The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help. 3)Mother loved to dress me up. 7.1)to see seeing 2)came 3)get getting 4)being challenged 重点句式 1.1)to cut the watermelon 2)to look after 3)to understand 4)is nice to eat 5)to understand 2.1)either on the table or in the drawer 2)Either you or the headmaster 3)Not only his parents but also his best friend 3.1)Having no choice hoping 2)looking rather happy 3)killing 16 people 4)Judging from his accent 5)Generally speaking 随堂演练·巩固 Ⅰ.1.apologize 2.forgiving 3.gathered 4.gains 5.belief 6.independence 7.origin 8.awards 9.reminds 10.permission Ⅱ.1.starved to death 2.having so much fun 3.in memory of 4.play a trick 5.as if it had happened yesterday 6.looking forward to seeing you Ⅲ.1.A 解析:考查名词辨析。reward回报,报答;prize奖,奖金;award奖,奖品,奖金;result结果。句意为:人们普遍认为小孩子学会做事是因为某些行为会带来回报。故选A项。 2.A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝;turn up出现;开大;turn out证明是,结果是;turn in上交。 3.D 解析:考查冠词。play a trick on 为固定短语,意为“对……搞恶作剧,开玩笑”;have fun意为“玩得快乐”,fun 是不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词。 4.C 解析:考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念,追念。in place of 代替,取代;in celebration of庆祝;in favor of赞成,支持。 5.B 解析:考查连词。选项A不是一个固定搭配;选项C表示“既不……也不……”,不符合句意;选项D表示“……和……都……”,也不符合句子的意思;B项则是一个选择的连词,表示“或者……或者……”。 6.C 解析:句意:你答应带孩子们去北京,因此你必须遵守诺言。keep one?s word 遵守诺言。 7.B 解析:本题考查动词辨析。gain主要通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到的优势、经验等,此句中相当于get;win一般指在竞争中获胜,其宾语为比赛、竞赛等。 8.D 解析:考查固定搭配。句意为:你知道他们在这么复杂的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗?devote...to...为固定搭配,to是介词,意思是“把……致力于……”。to是介词,类似的短语还有:look forward to;refer to;stick to等。 9.A 解析:考查短语应用。句意为:如果中国保持现在的经济增长,就很可能取代美国成为世界最大的钻石消费市场。take the place of代替;take place发生;C、D项为错误结构。 10.A 解析:第一空为动词的非谓语形式作状语,be dressed in 穿着,表示状态;make oneself +过去分词,表示使某人自己被……。句意为:穿着一件专门设计的裙子,那个女孩试图在聚会上引起别人对她的注意。
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