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标题 美国留学研究生教育体制
内容
    美国留学研究生教育体制:美国研究生学位主要分为硕士和博士:
    硕:学术性硕士学位
    职业性硕士学位
    博士
    一、美国研究生学位-硕士
    硕士学位又分为学术型硕士学位和职业型硕士学位。
    1、学术型硕士学位:MA, MSc,30-60个学分,1-2年完成。可攻读博士。Usually awarded in the traditional arts, sciences, and humanities disciplines. The M.S. is also awarded in technical fields such as engineering and agriculture. 学术型硕士学位又可以分为2类:
    1 论文:论文答辩+综合考试
    2 非论文:修课+书面综合考试
    2、职业性硕士学位:职业导向,如商科、新闻、国际关系、建筑、城市规划等,36-48个学分。MBA, MSW, M. Ed, MFA, MPA, MPP等。不要求thesis,也不要求有相关本科专业背景。属于Terminal Degree,do not lead to doctoral programs。职业性学位如果以后要攻读博士,一般修的硕士学分不会转到博士课程。
    二、美国研究生学位-博士
    博士:5-8年
    Ph.D. 最普遍。
    Ed.D. or doctor of education
    D.B.A. or doctor of business administration
    M.D。
    注:学术型硕士学位和PhD型学位一般需要和学校教授联系
    专业分类
    一、从大的方向上,专业可以分为两大类:
    1、 Liberal Arts and Science Programs 文理型专业:
    Science自然科学
    Social Science 社会科学
    Humanities人文科学
    2、 Professional Programs 职业型专业: Business, Law, Medicine, Engineering, Education, etc。
    二、从具体专业类别上,可以分为以下十一大类别:
    Business
    Law
    Medicine
    Engineering
    Education
    The Sciences
    Library & Information Studies
    Social Sciences & Humanities
    Health
    Public Affairs
    Fine Arts
    三、专业方向
    Business:
    Accounting
    Entrepreneurship
    Finance
    Information Systems
    International
    Management
    Marketing
    Nonprofit
    Production / Operations
    Supply Chain / Logistics
    Human resource
    Education:
    Curriculum and instruction
    Education administration & supervision
    Education policy
    Educational psychology
    Elementary teacher education
    Higher education administration
    Secondary teacher education
    Special education
    Student counseling & personnel services
    Technical / Vocational
    Engineering:
    Aerospace / Aeronautical / Astronautical
    Biological / Agricultural
    Biomedical / Bioengineering
    Chemical
    Civil
    Computer Engineering
    Electrical / Electronic / Communications
    Environmental / Environmental Health
    Industrial / Manufacturing
    Materials
    Mechanical
    Nuclear
    
    
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更新时间:2025/5/26 0:12:53